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Science  14 Sep 2018:
Vol. 361, Issue 6407, pp. 1084-1085
DOI: 10.1126/science.361.6407.1084-c

 

 

Off-label use of thalidomide became a worldwide trend in the 1950s and early 1960s to alleviate morning sickness. It resulted in a historical tragedy, as thousands of babies were born with severe birth defects. Donovan et al. may have found a missing link to explain how the drug affects fetal development. The researchers show that thalidomide and closely related drugs rapidly degrade the transcription factor Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4), which is necessary for fetal limb and organ formation. Adding further weight to their findings, certain individuals with mutations in the SALL4gene develop abnormalities that resemble thalidomide-induced birth defects.

 

eLife 7, e38430 (2018).

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-018-0134-0?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nchembio%2Frss%2Fcurrent+%28Nature+Chemical+Biology+-+Issue%29

 

 

A new target for thalidomide

Nature Chemical Biology volume 14pages 904–905 (2018Download Citation

One mechanism of thalidomide teratogenicity involves binding to the CUL4–CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which then mediates the degradation of transcription factors. New studies reveal that species-specific variants of the transcription factor SALL4 are differentially ubiquitinated and degraded via the thalidomide-bound complex.

 

 

 

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