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Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming prevalent in everyday life. Within the next 5 years, an estimated 55% of households worldwide are expected to own a voice assistant. Furthermore, medical diagnostics, cybersecurity, and other applications are increasingly relying on AI. In a Perspective, Taddeo and Floridi discuss the ethical implications of these developments, particularly regarding the invisible influence on humans and the need to protect human self-determination. Initiatives around the world are beginning to develop fundamental ethical principles to inform the design, regulation, and use of AI. Ethical regulation of AI must include foresight methodologies that help to identify risks and avoid unwanted consequences to ensure that AI benefits and respects individuals and societies.
Science, this issue p. 751