{"id":920,"date":"2018-06-19T02:55:19","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T02:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=920"},"modified":"2019-10-15T18:20:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T09:20:49","slug":"de-novo-dna-synthesis-using-polymerase-nucleotide-conjugates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=920","title":{"rendered":"De novo DNA synthesis using polymerase-nucleotide conjugates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nbt.4173?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nbt%2Frss%2Fcurrent+%28Nature+Biotechnology+-+Issue%29\">\uc6d0\ubb38<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text13 text-gray-light tiny-space-below\" data-test=\"article-identifier\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nbt.4173?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nbt%2Frss%2Fcurrent+%28Nature+Biotechnology+-+Issue%29#article-info\">Published:\u00a0<time datetime=\"2018-06-18\">18 June 2018<\/time><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid-12 cleared\" data-container-section=\"info\">\n<p class=\"text14 standard-space-below\"><i>Nature Biotechnology<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-12 cleared\" data-container-section=\"info\">\n<p class=\"text14 standard-space-below\">\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abstract\" class=\"js-section-title section-title position-relative strong tighten-line-height background-gray-light pt20 pb6 pl0 pr20 standard-space-below mq640-pt20 mq640-pb10 mq640-pl20 mq640-mt0 extend-left\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<div id=\"abstract-content\" class=\"pl20 mq875-pl0 js-collapsible-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oligonucleotides are almost exclusively synthesized using the nucleoside phosphoramidite method, even though it is limited to the direct synthesis of\u00a0<span class=\"stix\">\u223c<\/span>200 mers and produces hazardous waste. Here, we describe an oligonucleotide synthesis strategy that uses the template-independent polymerase terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Each TdT molecule is conjugated to a single deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) molecule that it can incorporate into a primer. After incorporation of the tethered dNTP, the 3\u2032 end of the primer remains covalently bound to TdT and is inaccessible to other TdT\u2013dNTP molecules. Cleaving the linkage between TdT and the incorporated nucleotide releases the primer and allows subsequent extension. We demonstrate that TdT\u2013dNTP conjugates can quantitatively extend a primer by a single nucleotide in 10\u201320 s, and that the scheme can be iterated to write a defined sequence. This approach may form the basis of an enzymatic oligonucleotide synthesizer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; (\uc6d0\ubb38) &nbsp; Published:\u00a018 June 2018 Nature Biotechnology &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract &nbsp; Oligonucleotides are almost exclusively synthesized using the nucleoside phosphoramidite method, even<a href=\"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=920\" class=\"more-link\">(more&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33,34,29,30],"tags":[7,8,3,4],"class_list":["post-920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-do-biology","category-lets-do-chemistry","category-lets-do-science","category-recent-science-news","tag-do-biology","tag-lets-do-chemistry","tag-lets-do-science","tag-recent-science-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":460,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=460","url_meta":{"origin":920,"position":0},"title":"\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uaf2d \uc54c\uc544\uc57c\ud560 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec","author":"biochemistry","date":"May 30, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Let's Do Biology!&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Let's Do Biology!","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=33"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxODA1MThfMjQ4\/MDAxNTI2NjMzMDkxMTQ1.EjALYdwvtHn_p1AXx7oe-FEZpQ6teVovTiXhKIEWuWwg.0bptHz1L0-sYaaphzuXdF0yeE1NQnDUDzVL2aSbJlEIg.PNG\/1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxODA1MThfMjQ4\/MDAxNTI2NjMzMDkxMTQ1.EjALYdwvtHn_p1AXx7oe-FEZpQ6teVovTiXhKIEWuWwg.0bptHz1L0-sYaaphzuXdF0yeE1NQnDUDzVL2aSbJlEIg.PNG\/1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxODA1MThfMjQ4\/MDAxNTI2NjMzMDkxMTQ1.EjALYdwvtHn_p1AXx7oe-FEZpQ6teVovTiXhKIEWuWwg.0bptHz1L0-sYaaphzuXdF0yeE1NQnDUDzVL2aSbJlEIg.PNG\/1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxODA1MThfMjQ4\/MDAxNTI2NjMzMDkxMTQ1.EjALYdwvtHn_p1AXx7oe-FEZpQ6teVovTiXhKIEWuWwg.0bptHz1L0-sYaaphzuXdF0yeE1NQnDUDzVL2aSbJlEIg.PNG\/1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":436,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=436","url_meta":{"origin":920,"position":1},"title":"GMO\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec (\uc720\ud29c\ube0c) &#038; \uc548\uc804\ud560\uae4c? \uc704\ud5d8\ud560\uae4c? &#8216;GMO&#8217; \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \uc9c4\uc2e4","author":"biochemistry","date":"May 30, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ucc44\ub110e - GMO https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jg98JVRvT-c \u00a0 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790 'GMO' \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub294? \/ YTN \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h5kpidCktiI \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc548\uc804\ud560\uae4c? \uc704\ud5d8\ud560\uae4c? 'GMO' \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \uc9c4\uc2e4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'06. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c'\uc640 '07. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\uba85' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'06. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c'\uc640 '07. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\uba85' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=42"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":705,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=705","url_meta":{"origin":920,"position":2},"title":"Gene to Protein (youtube)","author":"biochemistry","date":"June 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Gene to Protein \u00a0 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gG7uCskUOrA \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'05. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'05. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=41"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/gG7uCskUOrA\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1126,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1126","url_meta":{"origin":920,"position":3},"title":"Engineering multilayered cellular structures","author":"biochemistry","date":"July 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \u00a0 Science\u00a0\u00a013 Jul 2018: Vol. 361, Issue 6398, pp. 141-143 DOI: 10.1126\/science.361.6398.141-k \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The ability to program the manufacture of biological structures may yield new biomaterials or synthetic tissues and organs. Toda\u00a0et al.\u00a0engineered mammalian \u201csender\u201d and \u201creceiver\u201d cells with synthetic cell surface\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Let's Do Biology!&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Let's Do Biology!","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=33"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":406,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=406","url_meta":{"origin":920,"position":4},"title":"DNA\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? (\ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1)","author":"biochemistry","date":"May 30, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 DNA\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \u00a0 \u00a0 WHAT IS DNA? \u00a0 \u00a0 DNA 60\ub144\u00a0(\ub3d9\uc544\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'05. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'05. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=41"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":707,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=707","url_meta":{"origin":920,"position":5},"title":"lac Operon (youtube)","author":"biochemistry","date":"June 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 lac Operon \u00a0 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oBwtxdI1zvk \u00a0 \u00a0 or click here~ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'05. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'05. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=41"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/oBwtxdI1zvk\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Xo1j-eQ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4354,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions\/4354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}