\uacfc\ud559, \uc54c\uace0\uc2f6\ub2e4(301) — \uc218\uba85\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec(1\/2)<\/a>)\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc218\uba85\uc5f0\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uae08\ub354 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\uae30\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd(\uc989, \uc218\uc815\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc544\ub85c) \ub4f1\uc774 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c(\ub354\uc6b1 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294) \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ub824\ub97c \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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\uace0\uccb4\ub97c \ub179\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uace0\uccb4\ub97c \ub179\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5f4\uc744 \uace0\uccb4\uac00 \ub179\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \uac12\ub9cc\ud07c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\uace0 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2eb\ud78c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc815\ubcf4\uc774\ub860(information theory, \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc(Boltzmann)\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc640 \uc100\ub10c(Shannon)\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74(\uc774\ubca4\ud2b8, event)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubd80\uc871 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38 \ub610\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc218\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc22b\uc790(\uae30\ud638 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131)\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uc989 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0(\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud654\uc0b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub824\ubcf4\ub77c!) \uc678\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc785\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc800\uc7a5\uacfc \ubd95\uad34 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\u201c\ub053\ub294 \uc561\uccb4 \uc774\ub860\u201d \u2013 \ucc38\uace0\ub85c, \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub053\ub294\uc810 \ub610\ub294 \ub053\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.).<\/p>\n
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\uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac70\uc5ed(\ub610\ub294 \uc800\ud56d, \uc288\ub8b0\ub529\uac70\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \u2018\ub124\uac90\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(negentropy)\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud504\ub9ac\uace0\uc9c4\uc758 \u2018\uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654(self-organization)\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub97c \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \ub4f1 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc815\uc5f0\ud55c \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub294, \uc989 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774\uba70 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc880\ub354 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ube44\uac00\uc5ed \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub97c \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc811\ucd09\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \uc5f4\uc774 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \ub450 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc5f4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uade0\uc9c8\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0 \ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc789\ud06c \ud55c \ubc29\uc6b8\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uba74, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc789\ud06c\uc561\uc774 \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ud3ec\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud37c\uc9c0\uba70, \uc789\ud06c\uc561\uc774 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc789\ud06c \ud55c \ubc29\uc6b8\ub85c\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uadf8 \uac12\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c(\uc989, \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c) \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub3c4\ud45c\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucda4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uccb4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc218\uc99d\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \ubd84\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc561\uccb4 \ubc29\uc6b8\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uc778 \uc5b4\ub294\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc561\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb3c\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub41c \uc5bc\uc74c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5bc\uc74c \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \uc218\uc99d\uae30\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5f4 \uad50\ud658 \ubc0f \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub54c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uac12\uc740 \uc218\uc99d\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc57d\uac04 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucda4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\uc74c\uc2dd)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc(\uc131\uc7a5, \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud569\uc131, \uc774\ub3d9 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud63c\ub3c8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654(self-organization)\u201d\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud314\uacfc \ub2e4\ub9ac \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ubd80\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub780 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \uc9c8\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uafb8\uc900\ud558\uace0 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294, \uc989 \uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uc704 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615(ultimate equilibrium)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4(far-from-equlibrium) \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615(transient equilibrium) \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370(\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc784), \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub180\ub78d\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(complex system)\uc740 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc138\ud3ec \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc815\ubcf4 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ub9ac\uc57c \ud504\ub9ac\uace0\uc9c4(Ilya Prigogine)\uc774 \uac1c\ucc99\ud55c \ube44\uac00\uc5ed \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\uba70, \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc784\uacc4 \uac70\ub9ac(critical distance)\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub610\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4). \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \ucd08\uacfc \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(Excess Entropy, EE) \ubc0f \ucd08\uacfc \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0(Excess Entropy Production, EEP)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uacfc\uc815(\uc774\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc74c)\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uad50\ud658(\uc591\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \uc74c\uc218\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(open system)\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac \uc791\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud56d\uc0c1\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uace0\uc720\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub41c \ud655\ub960\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc774\uba70 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\uc548\uc758 \uc218 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608-\uc544\ub2c8\uc624 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uacc4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba70 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc218\uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc778\uc2dd \ud328\ud134\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc640 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uac15\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c \ub300\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(\ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c) \ubc1c\uc0dd\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc0b0(dissipation, \uc5f4 \uc0dd\uc0b0)\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc740 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70(\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4!) \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc18c\uc0b0\ub41c \uc5f4\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd84\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0ac \ubc18\uc751, \ud655\uc0b0 \uc791\uc6a9, \uc0bc\ud22c\uc555, \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc18c\uc0b0 \uc5f4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc778\uccb4 \ubb34\uac8c 1g\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591 1g\ubcf4\ub2e4(\uc989, \ub4f1\uac00 \uc911\ub7c9 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c) 10,000\ubc30 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f4\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc591 \uc5b4\uc120\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\uac8c\ub2f9 \uac19\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc5f4\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc138\uae30\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \ucd08\ud30c\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\ud589 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uac00 \uc911\ub7c9 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c \ucd5c\uace0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0, \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc81c\ud2b8 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub4f1\uae09\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud0f1\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc774 \ubc18\ucbe4 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ubb3c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ud0f1\ud06c\ub294 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ubb3c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub3c4 \uc218\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud0f1\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub4dd \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0 \uc785\uad6c\uc640 \ucd9c\uad6c\ub97c \ubc00\ubd09\ud558\uace0 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc29\uc5d0 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc29\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \ud0f1\ud06c\uac00 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc5f4\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0f1\ud06c \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ud0f1\ud06c\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub294 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uad50\ud658\ud558\uba70 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\uba70 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub178\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc728\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud504\ub9ac\uace0\uc9c4\uc740 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec, \uc131\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ub178\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0(\ub610\ub294 \ud65c\ub825 \ub610\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ub960)\uc758 \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ubb3c\uace0\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\uba85 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ub178\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc640 \uc0c8\ub294 \uc218\uba85\uc758 \ucc98\uc74c 3\ubd84\uc758 1 \ub610\ub294 \uc808\ubc18 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 20~25\uc138\uc5d0 \uba48\ucd98\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub098\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \uae30\ucd08 \ub300\uc0ac\uc728(basal metabolic rate, BMR)\uc774 10\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 3~7%\uc529 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc77c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294, \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c, \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc758 \ud655\ub960\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\ub960\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \ud655\ub960\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc7a5\uae30 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd, \uc0c1\ucc98 \uce58\uc720 \ubc0f \uc545\uc131 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4(\ucc38\uace0\ub85c, \uc774 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4!).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \uc801\uc808\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 1938\ub144 \ucf5c\ub808\uc8fc \ub4dc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad6d\uc81c \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ub784\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uac1c\ub150 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud504\ub9ac\uace0\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc740 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(isolated system)\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5f4\ub9b0(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294) \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud504\ub9ac\uace0\uc9c4\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \ub450 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubc14\ub85c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \ud750\ub984(\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd \ubc0f \ud761\uae30 \ubc0f \ud638\uae30)\uacfc \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801(\ud654\ud559\uc801, \ub300\uc0ac\uc801) \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc131\uc740 0\uc774\uac70\ub098(\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub290\ub9b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74) 0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uba70 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub098\uc774\ub97c \uba39\uc74c), \uc678\ubd80 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uad50\ud658\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd80\ud638\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uacf5\uae30(\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubb3c\uc9c8)\ub97c \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud559 \ud569\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc778 \uc5f4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815(\ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751)\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(\uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c) \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \uc0ac\ub9dd(\uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uc0dd\ub3d9\uc548 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc591\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ud560\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc9c4\ub300\uc0ac \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f4\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc2e0\uc9c4\ub300\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub2a5\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5f4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc758 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751(\uccb4\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \uac12)\uacfc \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc740 BMR\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\ubd80 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uad50\ud658\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\uc774\uc26c\uace0 \ub0b4\uc26c\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \ud569\uacc4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \uc57d 84\uc138\uc774\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 96\uc138\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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