{"id":4533,"date":"2019-10-23T13:58:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T04:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=4533"},"modified":"2023-07-22T13:36:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T04:36:19","slug":"%eb%8f%84%eb%8c%80%ec%b2%b4-%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80%eb%9e%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%bc%ea%b9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=4533","title":{"rendered":"\ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? & \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uace0\uc548\ud55c \u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\u2019, \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\ub300\uad00\uc808 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uacfc\ud559\ubc31\uacfc\ub97c\u00a0\ucc3e\uc73c\uba74\u00a0\u2018\uc77c\uc744\u00a0\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\ub2a5\ub825\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \u2018\uc77c\u2019\uc740 \ub610 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc5ed\uc2dc\u00a0\ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\ub2c8\u00a0\u2018\ubb3c\uccb4\uc5d0\u00a0\ud798\uc744\u00a0\uac00\ud588\uc744\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\ud798\uacfc\u00a0\uac19\uc740\u00a0\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\u00a0\uac70\ub9ac\u2019\u00a0\uc989\u00a0\u2018\ud798\u00d7\uac70\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ub610 \ud798\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\ud798\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc911\ub825<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\uc790\uae30\ub825<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\uc57d\ub825<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\uac15\ub825\u00a0<\/span>4<\/span>\uac00\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\uc788\ub294\ub370<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\ub9e4\uac1c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc785\uc790\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud574\u00a0\uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc791\uc6a9\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb54\uac00 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c\ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\ud798\uc744 \ub9e4\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc790\u2019<\/i><\/p>\n

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\uacb0\uad6d\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\uadfc\uc6d0\uc740\u00a0\uc785\uc790\uc778\uac00?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc885\ub958\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5c4\uccad\ub098\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\uc55e\uc5d0\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc6d0\ucc9c\uc5d0\u00a0\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c\u00a0\uac16\ub2e4\u00a0\ubd99\uc774\uae30\ub9cc\u00a0\ud574\ub3c4\u00a0\ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00\u00a0\ub41c\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n\ud0dc\uc591\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\ud575\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc11d\uc720\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc218\uc18c\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,
\n<\/span>\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uccad\uc815\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ub4f1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\ube5b\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\uc790\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ub4f1\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uace0,\u00a0<\/span>\ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc790\uc720\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ub4f1\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc744\u00a0\uc81c\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc57c\u00a0\uc774\ud574\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>20<\/span>\uc138\uae30\u00a0\ucd08\u00a0\uc0c1\ub300\uc131\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud574\u00a0\uc9c8\ub7c9\uc774\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\ud615\ud0dc\ub9cc\u00a0\ub2e4\ub97c\u00a0\ubfd0\u00a0\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740\u00a0\uac19\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0E=mc2<\/sup><\/span>\uac00\u00a0\ub098\uc654\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc774\ub294\u00a0\uacb0\uad6d\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uc138\uc0c1\u00a0\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc598\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
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\uc774\uac78\ub85c\ub3c4\u00a0\ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\ub4ef\u00a0\uacb0\uc815\uc801\u00a0\ud55c\ubc29\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc554\ud751\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2019\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc544\ubb34\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\uc9c4\uacf5\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\uc5ec\uacbc\ub358\u00a0\uacf3\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e8\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74\u00a0\uacb0\uad6d\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub3c4\u00a0\uacf5\uac04\ub3c4\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub780\u00a0\ub9d0\uc778\uac00?<\/span>
\n\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc778\u00a0\uac74\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\u00a0\uccd0\ub3c4\u00a0\ube48<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>\uacf5\uac04\uc5d0<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>\uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub294<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/i>\ub780\u00a0\ub610\u00a0\ubb50\ub780\u00a0\ub9d0\uc778\uac00?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ubcc0\uc2e0\uc758\u00a0\uadc0\uc7ac\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\uad00\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\u00a0\uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac70\ub098\u00a0\ubb54\uac00\u00a0\ubc14\ub00c\ub294\u00a0\ubb3c\uccb4\uac00\u00a0\uc788\ub294\uc9c0\u00a0\uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub77c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0\u00a0\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00\u00a0\uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uace0\u00a0\ub204\uad70\uac00\u00a0\uc74c\uc2dd\uc744\u00a0\uba39\uace0\u00a0\ubd88\uc744\u00a0\ucf1c\uace0
\n\ud578\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0\u00a0\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\ubc14\ub78c\uc774\u00a0\ubd88\uace0\u00a0\ube44\uac00\u00a0\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\ub4f1\ub4f1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\u00a0\ub208\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubcfc\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub3c4\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ucf1c\uc838\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc9d1\u00a0\uc548\uc758\u00a0\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\u00a0\uc790\uc2e0\uc758\u00a0\ubab8\u00a0\uc18d,
\n<\/span>\ub610\ub294\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uae00\uc744 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77d\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\uba74\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758\u00a0\ub1cc\u00a0\uc18d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\u00a0\uc911\uc5d0\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\ubb34\uad00\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub294\uc9c0\u00a0\uc798\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud574\u00a0\ubcf4\ub77c.
\n<\/span>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\uc138\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\ubc14\uafb8\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4\u00a0\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744\u00a0\ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub54c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc73c\ub85c,\u00a0<\/span>\ub54c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\uc5f4\uc774\ub098\u00a0\ube5b\uc73c\ub85c,\u00a0<\/span>\ud639\uc740\u00a0\uc804\uae30\uc640\u00a0\uc790\uae30\ub85c\u00a0\ubcc0\uc2e0\ud558\uace0,
\n<\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0\ub54c\ub294\u00a0\uacf5\uac04\uc0c1\uc758\u00a0\uc704\uce58\ub97c\u00a0\ubc14\uafb8\ub294\u00a0\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\ud06c\uae30\ub97c\u00a0\ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654\uc758\u00a0\ub3d9\uc778\uc774\uc790\u00a0\ucc99\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0\uc774\uac8c\u00a0\ub05d\uc774\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\uc544\ubb34\ub9ac\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4\u00a0\ubaa8\uc2b5\ub9cc\u00a0\ubc14\ub014\u00a0\ubfd0\u00a0\uc808\ub300\u00a0\uc904\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.
\n\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\ucd1d\ub7c9\uc740\u00a0\uc808\ub300\ubd88\ubcc0\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\uac8c\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc774\ub984\ub3c4\u00a0\uc2e0\ubc15\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\u00a0\uc81c1\ubc95\uce59,\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ubcf4\uc874\u00a0\ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u90fd\u5927\u9ad4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\ubb54\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc81c\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\ubaa8\ub974\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\ub9d0\uc5d0\u00a0\ub108\ubb34\u00a0\uc775\uc219\ud574\uc838\u00a0\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub798\uc11c\uc778\uc9c0\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c\u00a01849<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\u00a0\ud1b0\uc2a8\uc774\u00a0\ucc98\uc74c\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\ub9d0\uc744\u00a0\ub4e4\uc73c\uba74\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\ub180\ub780\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uace0\uc791\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\u00a0\ubc16\uc5d0\u00a0\uc548\u00a0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0?!<\/span>
\n\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uc778\ub958\uac00\u00a0\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\uc81c\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ub370\ub294\u00a0100<\/span>\ub144\uc774\u00a0\ub118\ub294\u00a0\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\u00a0\uac78\ub838\uace0
\n\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\ucc9c\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2a5\uacfc\u00a0\ub178\ub825\uc774\u00a0\ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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18<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\u00a0\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc740\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u00a0\uae30\uc220\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud55c\u00a0\ud601\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc12c\uc720\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc\u00a0\ucca0\uac15\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758\u00a0\uae30\uc220\uc801\u00a0\ud601\uc2e0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc
\n\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a0\uc99d\uae30\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\uc758\u00a0\ub4f1\uc7a5\uc774\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\uc758\u00a0\ud6a8\uc728\uc744\u00a0\uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\u00a0\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744\u00a0\uc88c\uc6b0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5\u00a0\ud070\u00a0\uacfc\uc81c\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n2<\/span>\ucc28\u00a0\ub300\uc804\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\ud575\ubb34\uae30\ub97c\u00a0\ub204\uac00\u00a0\uba3c\uc800\u00a0\uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ub97c\u00a0\ub193\uace0\u00a0\uacbd\uc7c1\uc744\u00a0\ubc8c\uc600\ub4ef\uc774,
\n<\/span>\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\uc758\u00a0\ud6a8\uc728\uc744\u00a0\ub193\uace0\u00a0\ub2f9\ub300\uc758\u00a0\ub0b4\ub85c\ub77c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\u00a0\uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c\u00a0\uc2f8\ub9f8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uc2dc\ub300\uc801\u00a0\ud750\ub984\uc744\u00a0\ub193\uace0\u00a0\ubcfc\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\u2018\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u00a0\ud559\ubb38\uc758\u00a0\ud0dc\ub3d9\uacfc\u00a0\ubc1c\uc804\uc740\u00a0\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801\u00a0\uad00\uc2ec\uacfc\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc
\n\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc774\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740\u00a0\ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uada4\ub3c4\uc5d0\u00a0\uc9c4\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u2018\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\u00a0Thermodynamics<\/span>\u2019\uc740\u00a0\uc774\ub984\u00a0\uadf8\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\uc5f4\uacfc\u00a0\uc77c\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\uc5f4\u71b1 + \uc5ed\u529b
\nThermo + Dynamics<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860\u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ud798\u00a0\uc5ed\u529b\u2019\uc790\uac00\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc
\n\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\ud798\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\u00a0\uc77c\uc774\ub098\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\ube44\uc2b7\ud55c\u00a0\uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\u00a0\uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744\u00a0\uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740\u00a019<\/span>\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130\u00a020<\/span>\uc138\uae30\u00a0\ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0100<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\ub0a8\uc9d3\ud55c\u00a0\uae30\uac04\u00a0\ub3d9\uc548\u00a0\ud655\uace0\ubd80\ub3d9\ud55c\u00a0\ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc790\ub9ac\u00a0\uc7a1\ub294\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uc598\uae30\ub97c\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc804\uc5d0\u00a0\uc77c\uacfc\u00a0\uc5f4\uc758\u00a0\ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud574\u00a0\uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc790.<\/span>
\n\uc544\uae4c\u00a0\uc598\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\uc77c\uc740\u00a0\uac00\ud574\u00a0\uc900\u00a0\ud798\uc5d0\u00a0\uc774\ub3d9\ud55c\u00a0\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c\u00a0\uacf1\ud55c\u00a0\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc815\uc758\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0\uc5f4\uc774\u00a0\uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac78\u00a0\uc544\ubb34\ub9ac\u00a0\ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4\u00a0\ubb54\uac00\u00a0\uac00\ud574\u00a0\uc900\u00a0\ud798\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uac8c\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uac83\u00a0\uac19\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\uc54a\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc800\uc808\ub85c\u00a0\ub728\uac70\uc6b4\u00a0\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ucc28\uac00\uc6b4\u00a0\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ud750\ub974\ub294\u00a0\uac83\u00a0\uac19\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74\u00a0\uc5f4\uc774\ub780\u00a0\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00\u00a0\ub728\uac81\uac70\ub098\u00a0\ucc28\uac11\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ub290\ub07c\ub294\u00a0\uac74\u00a0\ubb58\uae4c?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

18<\/span>\uc138\uae30\u00a0\ud6c4\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc5f4\uc744\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0\uc704\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ud654\ud559\uc790\u00a0\ub77c\ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uc5f4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad(caloric)<\/span>\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc6d0\uc18c\uac00\u00a0\ud750\ub974\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc5ed\uc2dc\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\u00a0\uc0ac\ub514\u00a0\uce74\ub974\ub178\ub294\u00a0\ubb3c\uc774\u00a0\ub192\uc740\u00a0\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\ud130\ube48\uc744\u00a0\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub4ef\uc774
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad\uc758<\/u>\ud750\ub984\uc774<\/u>\ubaa8\ub4e0<\/u>\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\uc758<\/u>\ub3d9\ub825<\/u>\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\uc559\ud22c\uc548 \ub77c\ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc5d0(1743~1794)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uc774\ubbf8\u00a01789<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc601\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790\u00a0\uad70\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358\u00a0\ubca4\uc800\ubbfc\u00a0\ud1b0\uc2a8\uc740
\n\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc744\u00a0\ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc5f4\uc758<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\uc6b4\ub3d9<\/u>\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\ub300\ud3ec\uc758\u00a0\ud3ec\uc2e0\uc744\u00a0\ubb3c\uc5d0\u00a0\ub2f4\uadf8\uace0\u00a0\ud3ec\uc2e0\uc758\u00a0\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\u00a0\uc138\uac8c\u00a0\ub9c8\ucc30\uc744\u00a0\uac00\ud558\uba74
\n\uc8fc\uc704\uc758\u00a0\ubb3c\uc774\u00a0\ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744\u00a0\uc54c\uc558\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\uac00\u00a0\uc77c\uc815\u00a0\uc815\ub3c4\u00a0\uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294\u00a0\uac8c\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0\ubb3c\uc774\u00a0\ub053\uc744\u00a0\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\uacc4\uc18d\u00a0\uc62c\ub77c\uac08\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\uad00\ucc30\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n\ub9cc\uc57d\u00a0\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc6d0\uc18c\uac00\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\uba74\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc591\uc740\u00a0\uc720\ud55c\ud560\u00a0\uac83\uc774\uace0
\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5b4\ub290\u00a0\uc815\ub3c4\u00a0\uc774\uc0c1\u00a0\uc62c\ub77c\uac08\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc5c6\uc744\u00a0\ud150\ub370,
\n<\/span>\ub9c8\ucc30\uc744\u00a0\uacc4\uc18d\u00a0\uac00\ud558\uba74\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\ub97c\u00a0\uacc4\uc18d\u00a0\uc62c\ub9b4\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\uc54c\uc558\ub358\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\ub294\u00a0\ub9c8\ucc30\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a0\uc77c\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud574\u00a0\uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\u00a0\ubd84\uba85\ud574\u00a0\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>1843<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\u00a0\uc8fc\uc6b8\uc758\u00a0\uc720\uba85\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc5f4\uc758\u00a0\uc77c\ub2f9\ub7c9\u2019\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740\u00a0\uc77c\uc774\u00a0\uc5f4\ub85c\u00a0\ubc14\ub014\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uc74c\uc744\u00a0\uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc785\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc904(1818~1889)\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5\uce58<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc\u00a0\uac19\uc740\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5\uce58\ub85c\u00a0\ucd94\uac00\u00a0\uc544\ub798\ub85c\u00a0\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc774
\n\ubb3c\uc18d\uc758\u00a0\ubc14\ud034\ub97c\u00a0\ub3cc\ub824\u00a0\ubb3c\uc758\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\ub97c\u00a0\ub192\uc77c\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uc74c\uc744\u00a0\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span>
\n\uc989\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\uc758\ud55c<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\u2018<\/u>\uc77c<\/u>\u2019<\/u>\uc774<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\u2018<\/u>\uc5f4<\/u>\u2019<\/u>\ub85c<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\ubc14\ub014<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\uc218<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\uc788\uc74c\uc744<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>\uc785\uc99d<\/u>\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00\u00a0\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\ubb34\ub824\u00a04<\/span>\ub144\uac04\uc5d0\u00a0\uac78\uccd0\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744\u00a0\uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec
\n1847<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc5f4\uc758\u00a0\ub2e8\uc704\uc778\u00a0\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\uc640\u00a0\uc77c\uc758\u00a0\ub2e8\uc704\uc778\u00a0\uc8fc\uc6b8\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\u00a01cal=4.18J<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uad00\uacc4\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc74c\uc744\u00a0\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ubb3c\ub860\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\u00a0\uc8fc\uc6b8\uc774\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358\u00a0\uc77c\uc758\u00a0\ub2e8\uc704\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc8fc\uc6b8\u2019\uc774\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub098\uc911\uc5d0\u00a0\uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\u00a0\ud1b0\uc2a8\uc774\u00a0\uc8fc\uc6b8\uc758\u00a0\uc5c5\uc801\uc744\u00a0\ub192\uc774\u00a0\uc0ac\uc11c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc744\u00a0\ubd99\uc5ec\uc900\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
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1\uc8fc\uc6b8 : 1\ub274\ud134\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c 1m \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \ud55c \uc77c = \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc774 \ud55c\ubc88 \ubc15\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
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 <\/p>\n

\uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0\u00a0\uc8fc\uc6b8\uc740\u00a0\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\uc11c\ub85c\u00a0\ub2e4\ub97c\u00a0\uac83\u00a0\uac19\uc558\ub358\u00a0\uc77c\uacfc\u00a0\uc5f4\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c\u00a0\ub193\uc558\uace0,
\n<\/span>\uc774\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c\u00a0\ud1b5\ud569\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uae30\ucd08\ub97c\u00a0\ub2e6\uc558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uc5ec\uc804\ud788\u00a0\uc5f4\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uccb4\ub294\u00a0\ubaa8\ud638\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc774\uc81c\u00a0\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc740\u00a0\ubc84\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc
\n\uc5ec\uc804\ud788\u00a0\uc5f4\uc740\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\ud750\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub860\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud558\ub294\ub370\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\u00a0\ub9c9\u00a0\ubc1c\uc544\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\u2019\uacfc\u00a0\ub300\ub9bd\uac01\uc744\u00a0\uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n\uc9c0\uae08\uc758\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\u00a0\ud798\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc774\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub85c\u00a0\uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\u2019\uc740
\n\ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\u00a0\uc27d\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uc740\u00a0\uc77c\uac1c\u00a0\uac00\uc124\uc5d0\u00a0\ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>1905<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc774\u00a0\u2018\ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc744\u00a0\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud588\uc744\u00a0\ub54c\ub3c4
\n\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\uac00\u00a0\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\uac70\ub4e4\ub5a0\ubcf4\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00a0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ud558\ub2c8\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc804\uc774\uc57c\u00a0\ub9d0\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\ubb63\ud558\uaca0\ub294\uac00?
\n<\/span>
\n1908<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc7a5\u00a0\ubc14\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\u00a0\ud398\ub7ad\uc774\u00a0\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc758\u00a0\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc5c6\uc774\u00a0\uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0\u00a0\ub098\uc11c\uc57c
\n\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\uc740\u00a0\uc774\uc81c\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\uc774\uc0c1\u00a0\uc758\uc2ec\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\u00a0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\uc6d0\uc790,\u00a0<\/span>\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0<\/i>\uadfc\ub300<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>\uacfc\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>\uc0b0\ubb3c<\/i>\ub4e4\uc778\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8\u00a0\ub9c8\ud558\uc640\u00a0\uac19\uc740\u00a0\ub2f9\ub300\uc758\u00a0\uc11d\ud559\ub4e4\uc774
\n\uc18c\uc704\u00a0\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\ud559\ud48d\uc744\u00a0\uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc\u00a0\uad00\ucc30\ub85c\u00a0\uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc740\u00a0\ubbff\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\ud48d\uc870\uac00\u00a0\ub9cc\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0\uc5f4\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\uc801\u00a0\uc124\uba85\uc778\u00a0\u2018\uae30\uccb4\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub860\u2019\uc740\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ubc30\ucc99\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4\u00a0\uae30\uccb4\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub860\uc744\u00a0\uc774\ub048\u00a0\uc138\u00a0\uba85\uc758\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub294\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\ub2f9\ub300\uc758\u00a0\ucc9c\uc7ac\ub77c\u00a0\ud560\u00a0\ub9cc\ud55c\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ubc14\ub85c\u00a0\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640\u00a0\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc,
\n<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc774\ub978\ubc14\u00a0\u2018\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\u00a0\ub300\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub860\uc758\u00a0\uc804\uc7c1\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\u00a0\uc9c4\uc601\uc758\u00a0\uc120\ubd09\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1857<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294
\n\uae30\uccb4\uc758\u00a0\uc555\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\uac00\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\ud3c9\uade0\u00a0\uc18d\ub3c4\uc758\u00a0\uc81c\uacf1\uc5d0\u00a0\ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uae30\uccb4\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub860\u2019\uc744\u00a0\ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n1866<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc740\u00a0\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc744\u00a0\uc18d\ub3c4\uc758\u00a0\ubd84\ud3ec\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\uace0\ub824\ud55c\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc989\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\u00a0\uc911\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uc18d\ub3c4\uac00\u00a0\ube60\ub978\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4\u00a0\uc788\uace0\u00a0\ub290\ub9b0\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4\u00a0\uc788\uae30\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0
\n\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c\u00a0\uc815\ud655\ud55c\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc744\u00a0\uc138\uc6b8\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc\uc740\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640\u00a0\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc758\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\uc744\u00a0\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c,
\n<\/span>1872<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\ucda9\ub3cc\uc744\u00a0\uc624\uc9c1\u00a0\ub274\ud134\u00a0\ubc95\uce59\ub9cc\uc744\u00a0\uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0,
\n<\/span>\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc758\u00a0\ubd84\ud3ec\u00a0\ud568\uc218\ub97c\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\u00a0\uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\u00a0\u2018\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0–<\/span>\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc\u00a0\ubd84\ud3ec\u2019\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n\uac04\ub7b5\ud788\u00a0\uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\u00a0\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc\uc774\u00a0\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0\uae30\uccb4\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub860\uacfc\u00a0\uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\uc744
\n\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc758\u00a0\ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uc218\ud559\uc801\u00a0\ubc29\ubc95\uc744\u00a0\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\uc644\uc131\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n\ubb3c\ub860\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub824\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uc558\uace0,
\n<\/span>\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc\uc740\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758\u00a0\uc624\ub79c\u00a0\ub17c\uc7c1\u00a0\ub05d\uc5d0\u00a0\uc2e0\uacbd\uc1e0\uc57d\uc5d0\u00a0\uac78\ub824\u00a0\uace0\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4,
\n<\/span>1906<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc\u00a0\uc5ec\ud589\uc744\u00a0\ub5a0\ub09c\u00a0\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\ud638\ud154\u00a0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ubaa9\uc744\u00a0\ub9e4\uc5b4\u00a0\uc790\uc0b4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub354\uc6b1\u00a0\uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6b4\u00a0\uac83\uc740\u00a01905<\/span>\ub144\u00a0\uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc774\u00a0\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4\u00a0\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\uc744\u00a0\uc99d\uba85\ud588\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4\u00a0\uc54c\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c\u00a0\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uc6b0\uc5ec\uace1\uc808\u00a0\ub05d\uc5d0\u00a0\uc5f4\uc758\u00a0\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\u00a0\ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0\uc6d0\uc790\ub860\uc758\u00a0\uc555\uc2b9,\u00a0<\/span>\ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5f4\uc740\u00a0\u2018<\/u><\/b>\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758<\/u><\/b>\u00a0<\/u><\/b>\ud3c9\uade0<\/u><\/b>\u00a0<\/u><\/b>\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/u><\/b>\u2019<\/u><\/b>\uc600\ub358\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ubb34\uc218\ud788\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uc791\uc740\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac90\u00a0\uc5f4\ub85c\u00a0\uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uace0\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\ub85c\u00a0\uce21\uc815\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4\u00a0\ub728\uac81\ub2e4\u00a0\ucc28\uac11\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\ub290\ub08c\ub3c4\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uc785\uc790\uc758\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\u00a0\ud53c\ubd80\u00a0\uc785\uc790\uc5d0\u00a0\uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc2e0\ud638\uc77c\u00a0\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\uac78\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\u00a0\ub1cc\uac00\u00a0\ub728\uac81\ub2e4\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a0\ucc28\uac11\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ub290\ub07c\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc628\ub3c4\ub97c\u00a0\uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4\uacc4\u00a0\uc18d\uc758\u00a0\uc561\uccb4\uc640\u00a0\ucda9\ub3cc\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0,
\n<\/span>\uadf8\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud574\u00a0\uc561\uccb4\u00a0\uc804\uccb4\uc758\u00a0\ubd80\ud53c\uac00\u00a0\uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098\u00a0\uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00\u00a0\ub208\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc77d\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc5d0\u00a0\ubd88\uacfc\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0\uc5f4\uc740\u00a0\uc77c\uc774\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\uc77c\uc744\u00a0\ud560\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0\uacc4\ub97c\u00a0\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\n<\/span>\uc5f4\uc744\u00a0\uac00\ud560\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc81c\uba4b\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ud798\u00d7\uac70\ub9ac\u2019\ub85c\u00a0\uc0b0\ub73b\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\uc815\uc758\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uc5f4\uc740\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\u00a0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\uc815\uc758\ud560\u00a0\uc218\uac00\u00a0\uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uc678\ubd80\uc640\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\uad50\ud658\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uc77c\uacfc\u00a0\uc5f4\uc740\u00a0\ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\uc790\u00a0\uc774\uc81c\u00a0\uc870\uae08\uc529\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uccb4\uc5d0\u00a0\ub2e4\uac00\uac00\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uac83\u00a0\uac19\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc774\uc81c\u00a0\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\u00a0\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\u00a0\uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a0\uba85\ud655\ud788\u00a0\uc774\ud574\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/span>
\n\uba3c\uc800\u00a0\u2018\uacc4\u2019\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\uc744\u00a0\uc815\ud655\ud788\u00a0\uc54c\uc544\uc57c\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uacc4\ub294\u00a0\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00\u00a0\uad00\uc2ec\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\ubd80\ubd84\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a0\uc601\uc5ed\u2019\uc744\u00a0\ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74\u00a0\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\ub3c4\u00a0\uacc4\uac00\u00a0\ub420\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uace0\u00a0\uc6b0\uc8fc\u00a0\uc804\uccb4\ub3c4\u00a0\ud558\ub098\uc758\u00a0\uacc4\ub85c\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uacc4\uac00\u00a0\uc544\ub2cc\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0\ubd80\ubd84\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc8fc\uc704\u2019\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\uc758\u00a0\uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0\uc5f4\uae30\uad00\uc744\u00a0\uc81c\uc678\ud55c\u00a0\uc6b0\uc8fc\u00a0\uc804\uccb4\uac00\u00a0\u2018\uc8fc\uc704\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc804\uccb4\u00a0\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c\u00a0\ud558\ub098\uc758\u00a0\uacc4\ub85c\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\u00a0\u2018\uc8fc\uc704\u2019\ub294\u00a0\uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uace0\ub9bd\uacc4,\u00a0\ub2eb\ud78c\uacc4,\u00a0\uc5f4\ub9b0\uacc4\u2019\uac00\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.
\n\u2018\uace0\ub9bd\uacc4\u2019\ub294\u00a0\uc8fc\uc704\uc640\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\uad50\ud658\uc774\u00a0\uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\uacc4,
\n\u2018\ub2eb\ud78c\uacc4\u2019\ub294\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\uad50\ud658\ub9cc\u00a0\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\u00a0\uacc4,
\n\u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0\uacc4\u2019\ub294\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\uad50\ud658\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\u00a0\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294\u00a0\uace0\ub9bd\uacc4\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\ud578\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc740\u00a0\ub2eb\ud78c\uacc4,\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\u00a0\uc5f4\ub9b0\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\ud578\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc740\u00a0\uc8fc\uc704\uc640\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc740\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub3c4\u00a0\uba39\uace0\u00a0\ubc30\uc124\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
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\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uace0\ub9bd\uacc4, \ub2eb\ud78c\uacc4, \uc5f4\ub9b0\uacc4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d4\u00a0\uc880\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4\u00a0\u2018\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc804\uc5d0\u00a0\uba3c\uc800\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774\u00a0\ub358\uc838\u00a0\uc62c\ub9b0\u00a0\uacf5\uc774\u00a0\ud558\ub298\u00a0\ub192\uc774\u00a0\uc19f\uc558\ub2e4\uac00\u00a0\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uc2dc\uac01\uac01\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uacf5\uc758\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ubc14\ub010\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\u00a0\uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uac12\uc774\u00a0\ud06c\uc9c0\ub9cc
\n\ub192\uc774\uac00\u00a0\ucd5c\ub300\uac00\u00a0\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uc18d\ub3c4\uac00\u00a00<\/span>\uc774\u00a0\ub418\uba74\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00a00<\/span>\uc774\u00a0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc704\uce58\ub85c\u00a0\uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uac12\uc774\u00a0\uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc
\n\ub192\uc774\uac00\u00a0\ucd5c\ub300\uac00\u00a0\ub418\uba74\u00a0\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\uac12\u00a0\uc5ed\uc2dc\u00a0\ucd5c\ub300\uac00\u00a0\ub418\uace0\u00a0\ub545\uc5d0\u00a0\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\u00a00<\/span>\uc774\u00a0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\uc704\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\uac01\uac01\uc740\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\u00a0\uacc4\uc18d\u00a0\ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\ud569\uc740\u00a0\uc77c\uc815\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc774\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\uc5ed\ud559\uc801\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud558\ub294\ub370\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uc790\uc138\ud788\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uc5ed\ud559\uc801\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc
\n\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0\uacc4\uc758\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0\ub0b4\ubd80\u00a0\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\u00a0\ud37c\ud150\uc15c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\ud569\uc744\u00a0\u2018\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2019\ub85c\u00a0\uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\u00a0\ud37c\ud150\uc15c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub780\u00a0\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc758\u00a0\uc5ed\ud559\uc801\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\uae30\uc801\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774
\n\ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c\u00a0\uc804\uc774\ud560\u00a0\ub54c\uc758\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654\u00a0\ub4f1\ub4f1\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span>
\n\ub2f9\uc7a5\u00a0\uc77c\uacfc\u00a0\uc5f4\ub85c\u00a0\uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f4\u00a0\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ud1b5\uce6d\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\ud37c\ud150\uc15c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\ub798\ub294 2019\ub144 7\uc6d4 3\uc77c \ub274\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4~<\/p>\n

(\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uace0\uc548\ud55c \u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\u2019, \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubab8\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \ub554\uac10(\uc601\uc591\uc18c)\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uce78 \u2018\uc778\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad81\uc804\u2019(1926). 1920\ub144\ub300 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uba74 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uae30\uacc4 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc778 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc12d\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf8 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc601\uc591\uac00\ub97c \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc774\ub54c \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \/ \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \uc0b0\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc65c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub7f0\uac00? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uba39\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\uace0 \ud798\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc544\uadc0\uac00 \uc798 \ub9de\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc608\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uad81\ub9ac\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uac08\ub808\ub178\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uba39\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc815\ub9e5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc601\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ub9cc\ub098 \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc601\u2019\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ub9e5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub1cc\ub85c \uac04 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\u2019\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ud750\ub974\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
\n\uc5f4\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uc591
\n<\/strong>
\n\ud55c\ud3b8 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub358 \uc815(\u7cbe)\uacfc \uae30(\u6c23)\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud608\uc561\uc774\ub098 \uc9c4\uc561 \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uad6c\uc131 \uc131\ubd84\uacfc \uc2e0(\u795e) \ub4f1 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc591\uc774\ub4e0 \uc11c\uc591\uc774\ub4e0, \ud615\uccb4 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \ud615\uccb4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb54\uac00\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud55c\ucc38 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac74\uac15\uc774\ub098 \ubab8\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub1cc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub0b1\ub9d0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\u2019\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc31\ubbf8\ubc25 \ud55c \uacf5\uae30\ub294 280\u3389, \ucf5c\ub77c \ud55c \uce94\uc740 130\u3389\u2026\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc678\uc6b0\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac(calorie<\/span>)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc5f4\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub974(calor<\/span>)\u2019\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ubbf8 \u2018-ie\u2019<\/span>\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub0b1\ub9d0\ub85c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5f4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1g\uc758 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc12d\uc528 1\ub3c4 \ub192\uc77c \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559, \uccb4\uc721, \uac00\uc815\u00b7\uac00\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\ubaa9\uc758 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubfd4\ubfd4\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ub9d0\uc774 \u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad(caloric<\/span>)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \u2018\uc5f4\uc18c(\uc5f4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc18c)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ud150\ub370, \uadfc\ub300 \ud654\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e6\uc740 \ub77c\ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc5d0(1743\u223c1794)\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u3008\ud654\ud559\uc6d0\ub860\u3009(1789)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 4\uc6d0\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450 33\uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\ub984 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc18c, \uc218\uc18c, \uc9c8\uc18c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube5b(lumiere<\/span>)\uacfc \uc5f4\uc18c(caloric<\/span>)\ub294 \ub4b7\ub0a0 \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud310\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f4\uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\ub77c\ub294 \ub77c\ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc740 \uace7 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ad\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac08\ub798\ub85c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \ud074\ub808\ub9dd\uc740 1824\ub144 \u2018\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc5f4\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ud130\ubc95\uacfc \uae4a\uc774 \uacb0\ubd80\ub41c \ub2e8\uc704\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c(\u2018\ubb3c 1g\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uac00\ub85c, \uc138\ub85c, \ub192\uc774 1\u33a5 \ubd80\ud53c\uc758 \ubb3c\u2019\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\ud130\ubc95\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \uc591\uc774\ub2e4.) \ubbf8\ud130\ubc95\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc810\uc810 \ub110\ub9ac \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1860\ub144\ub300 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uba74 \uc720\ub7fd \ub300\ub959\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc870\uc5b4\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uac74\ub108 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ucf67 \uc904(1818\u223c1889)\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5f4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc904\uc740 1840\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18, \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ucd94\uac00 \ub099\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uc5f4\ub41c \ud1b5 \uc548\uc758 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud718\uc813\uace0, \uadf8 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294\uc9c0 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \ubb3c 1g\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc12d\uc528 1\ub3c4 \uc62c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u20181\ub274\ud134(N)\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 1m \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \ub54c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2019(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub4b7\ub0a0 \uc904\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \u20181\uc904(J)\u2019\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4)\uc758 \uc57d 4.2\ubc30\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc911\u00b7\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc5b5\uc9c0\ub85c \uc678\uc6b0\uace4 \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc5f4\uc758 \uc77c\ub2f9\ub7c9\u2019, \uc989 \u20181cal=4.2J\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc904\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc5f4, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30, \ud654\ud559\ubc18\uc751 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud070 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\ub098 \uc11d\ud0c4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ud654\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0, \uc99d\uae30\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uac00\uc194\ub9b0\uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c, \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc904 \ub610\ub294 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83, \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83
\n<\/strong>
\n\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc73c\uba74, \uadf8 \ubab8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uac00? \uc5ed\uc2dc \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub358 \ud654\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\ud654\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798\uac8c \ucabc\uac1c\uc838 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uace0, \uc21c\ud658\uae30\uad00(\ud608\uad00)\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc628\ubab8 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc18c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc591\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uadfc\uc721\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0, \uccb4\uc628\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\uacbd\uc138\ud3ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubab8\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \ub554\uac10(\uc601\uc591\uc18c)\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc904\uc774 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud718\uc813\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc790 \uc70c\ubc84 \uc560\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud130(1844\u223c1907)\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3ed 4\ud53c\ud2b8, \ub192\uc774 8\ud53c\ud2b8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5f4\ub41c \ubc29\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc548\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc790\uac00 \ub4e4\uc774\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \uc12d\ucde8\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\uc640 \ub540\uacfc \ubc30\uc124\ubb3c\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \uccb4\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc560\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud130\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \uac74\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\ud654\ud761\uc218\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud0c4\uc218\ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 1g\uc774 4\u3389\uc758 \uc5f4\ub7c9\uc744, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 9\u3389\uc758 \uc5f4\ub7c9\uc744 \ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u20184-9-4 \ubc95\uce59\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc560\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u2019\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub54c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc5f4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uc591\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uc7b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1900\ub144\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\uc591\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uac8c\ub098 \ubd80\ud53c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018100\uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub7c9\u2019 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dd\ud488\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubab8\ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub824\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc801\uc740 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc12d\ucde8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uac00, \ubab8\ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\ub824\uba74 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac \uc12d\ucde8\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub298\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uac00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubc94\ub78c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 100\uc5ec\ub144 \ud6c4, \ud604\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uba39\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uac80\uc0c9\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\ub8cc\uc218\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub2e4\uac00 \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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