{"id":418,"date":"2018-05-30T15:13:12","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T15:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=418"},"modified":"2019-10-15T17:39:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T08:39:35","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%83%9d%eb%ac%bc%ed%95%99%ea%b3%bc-%ec%9c%a0%ec%a0%84%ed%95%99%ec%a0%81-%ea%b2%b0%ec%a0%95%eb%a1%a0-%ec%83%9d%eb%ac%bc%ed%95%99%ea%b3%bc-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=418","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub860 & \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(\uc6d0\ubb38<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub860<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

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\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc870\uc791 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ud6c4\uad11\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>. 1975<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub144 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uace4\ucda9\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0b8 \ubc14 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc70c\uc2a8<\/span><\/span>(Edward O. Wilson)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc740 \u300e\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud569\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Sociobiology: The New Synthesis<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub4f1 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131 \uc0dd\ubb3c<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc70c\uc2a8 \ucc45\uc740 \ub098\uc624\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud0c8\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559<\/span><\/span>(Eugenics)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc778 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1976<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub144 \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>(Richard Dawkins)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \u300e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\uae30\uc801 \uc720\uc804\uc790<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u300f<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>The Selfish Gene<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud574\uc11c \uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud544\ud55c \uc800\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 <\/span><\/span><\/span>DNA, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud639\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\ub41c \uae30\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc774\uba70<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5b8\ub73b \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucde8\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uba87\uba87 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uc2e0\ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ubcf4\uc218 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub85c\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac15\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uc70c\uc2a8\uacfc \ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4\uac00 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc724\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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(\uc6d0\ubb38<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Sociobiology)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>E.O.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \u300e\uace4\ucda9\uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\u300f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(1971)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc744 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ucd08\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc62c\ud574\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>40<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc8fc\ub144 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub8ec \uc131\uacfc\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub904\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uc624\ud574\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ube44\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub09c \uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\ub9cc\ud07c \uac16\uc740 \uc624\ud574<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc624\uc6a9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ube44\ub09c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9b0 \ud559\ubb38\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uac8c \uc624\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Social Darwinism)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac00 \ub098\uce58 \uc778\uc885\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc790 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc870\ucc28 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub4ef \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d4 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud53c\ub85c \uc5bc\ub8e9\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uae34 \uc801\uc790<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(the fittest)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub9cc\uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\u2019 \ub3fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \u2018\uc9c4\ubcf4\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \u2018\uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1\u2019\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc640 \uac00\uce58 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud718\ub9d0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \uc758\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\uccb4\ub97c \uc9d3\ubc1f\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1\u2019\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\ub780 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\uc791\uc704\uc801<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(random), <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc778<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(blind) \u2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubcc0\ud654<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(transformation)\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4 \uac04 \u2018\ubcc0\uc774\u2019\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubd84\uc790 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3cc\uc5f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubcc0\uc774\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \u201c\uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc6b0\uc5f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300e\uc6b0\uc5f0\uacfc \ud544\uc5f0\u300f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\uc774\ub97c \uac78\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \ud574\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubcc0\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \u2018\uac70\ub984\ub9dd\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uc801\uc751\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub85c\uc6cc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubcc0\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc544\uc8fc \ub4dc\ubb38 \ud655\ub960\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc774\ub098 \ubc88\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \ub54c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub835\uc0ac\ub9ac \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uc801\ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \u2018\uc9c4\ubcf4\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc708 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\u2019\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc801<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacf5\uaca9\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4\uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uace0\uadc0\ud55c\u2019 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. 60<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc624\uc9c1 \ubc14\uae65 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc790\uadf9\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\ubc18\uc751\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubd24\uc73c\uba70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc778\uac04\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uaddc\ubc94<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ucd94\uc811\ud55c\u2019 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d4 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \u2018\uace0\uadc0\u2019\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

‘\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc0ac\ub41c \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub9cc\ub0a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>= <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. 6, 70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>DNA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubcf5\uc81c\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub1cc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc885\ud569\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \uc131\uc0ac\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u2019\uc744 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud655\uc7a5\ub410\uace0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Sociobiology)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1975\ub144 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \u300e\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud569\u300f\uc758 \ucd9c\uac04\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04 \uc801\ud569\ub3c4 \uac1c\ub150<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(1960<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud3ec\uad04 \uc801\ud569\ub3c4 \uc774\ub860 \ud639\uc740 \uce5c\uc871 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc92c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud3ec\uad04 \uc801\ud569\ub3c4 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\uccb4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uce5c\ucc99<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5ed\uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ub418\uace0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uac90 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc774\uae30\uc801\u2019\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac90 \u2018\uc774\ud0c0\uc801\u2019 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc758 \uc608\uce21\ub300\ub85c \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>csaA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac00 \uc544\uba54\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\uace0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud6a8\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ube44\ud608\uc5f0\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04 \uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u2018\ud638\ud61c\uc801 \uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud574 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c \ud638\ud61c\uc801 \uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud303\ud3ec\ud0ef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(tit-for-tat) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uac8c\uc784\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ud638\ud61c\uc801 \uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud588\uace0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubaa8\uc758\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc774\uae30\uc801\u2019 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc21c \uc124\uba85 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u2019\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc131\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc885\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300e\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u300f \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc885\uad50<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb38\ud654<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\ub3c4 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc778\ubb38\ud559<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \ubd84\uacfc\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2ec\uae30\ub97c \uac74\ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc544\uc6c5\ub2e4\uc6c5 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294\uac00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ud310\ub2e8\ub9c8\uc800 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uacf5\uaca9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc70c\uc2a8\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ube44\ub09c\uacfc \ubc18\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c \uac15\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc138\ub840\ub97c \ub9de\uac70\ub098 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc704 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \u2018\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc545\ub839\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub974\uc6d0\ud2f4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \uad74\ub4dc \ub4f1\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(The Sociobiology Study Group)\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc120\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud604 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \uc5b5\uce21\uc131 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uacfc \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc774\ub860 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubd84\uba85 \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\uc744 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc70c\uc2a8\uacfc \ub974\uc6d0\ud2f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uad74\ub4dc \uac04\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc2dc\uac70\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub864\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub974\uc6d0\ud2f4\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\ub150\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0 \uac00 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub9cc \ub298\uc5b4\ub193\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub85c \ucd94\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac00\ud639\ud558\uace0 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uac00\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u201c\uadf8\ub0e5 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc77c \ubfd0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774\ub780 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac89\ubaa8\uc2b5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud589\ub3d9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c8\ubcd1 \ubc0f \uae30\uc9c8\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4\uc640 \ud604\ub300 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc720\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ud615<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(phenotype, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc0dd\ub9ac<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud589\ub3d9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc591\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8 \uc591\uc744 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud2b9\uc815 \uac1c\uccb4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ud615 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ub418\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ucda9\ubd84\uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc989 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd10\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud574\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc7a5\ub300\uc775 \uad50\uc218<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc790\uc720\uc804\uacf5\ud559\ubd80<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \u201c\ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\uc81c\u201d\ub77c\uba70 \u201c\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc624\ub294 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc77c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uae08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uacac\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2f4\ud68c\ub97c \uc5ec\ub294 \uae40\uc138\uade0 \uad50\uc218<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub294 \ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uaca9\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc624\ud788\ub824 \u2018\ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc740 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc678\uc7ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc778\uac04 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \u2018\ube48 \uc11c\ud310<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(blank slate)\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\ud615\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf10\uc758 \uc5b8\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub4ef \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc2e4\uccb4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ucd08\uc720\uae30\uccb4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\uba70 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \u2018\ub2f4\uc9c0\uc790\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\u2019\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud5e4\uac94<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub4a4\ub974\ucf10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub808\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc2a4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc54c\ud280\uc138 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc874 \ud22c\ube44\uc640 \ub808\ub2e4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud45c\uc900\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\ubaa8\ub378<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Standard Social Science Model, SSSM)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud558\ub77c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>SSSM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub41c \uc9c4\ud654 \uae30\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub1cc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ubd84\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ud604\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub978\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \u201c\uc800\uac74 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc57c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04 \uc5b4\ub978\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ud559\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ubd84\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubaa8\ubc29\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d\uc744 \uc553\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc720\ub9ac\ucef5\uc744 \uc4f0\ub7ec\ub728\ub9b0 \ud6c4 \u201c\uc5b4\uba38\ub098<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub7f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>!\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5b4\uba38\ub098<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub7f0\u2019\uc744 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uadf8 \uc720\ub9ac\ucef5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc800\ub2a5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c0\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

SSSM \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \u2018\ube48 \uc11c\ud310\u2019\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uad50\ud654<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud559\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uad50\ud654\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74 \ub0a8\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uad50\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ud551\ucee4 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \u2018\ub3c4\ub355\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc624\ub958\u2019\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\ub355\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub780 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(ought)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \ub2f9\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(is)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uad50\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uad50\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \u2018\uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad50\ud654\u2018\ub41c\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.
\nSSSM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub2e4\uc18c \ud76c\ud654\ud654\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uc744 \ubc1b\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae40\ud658\uc11d \uad50\uc218<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \u201c\uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc131\ucc30\ud574\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc74c\ubbf8\ud560 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>, ‘<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c4\ud654<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc801<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc694\uc778\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc720\uc804\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790 \ubc08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(meme)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc08\ud559\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc815\uc2e0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc08\ud559\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \u2018\uc774\uae30\uc801 \uc720\uc804\uc790<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘ <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ubcf4\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \ub9ac\ucc98\uc2a8\uc758 \uc774\uc911 \ub300\ubb3c\ub9bc \uc774\ub860\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ub0b3\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub3c4 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ube48\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \ubd88\uc5d0 \uc775\ud600 \uba39\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc775\ud78c \uace0\uae30\uac00 \ud754\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ucc3d\uc790\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uce58\uc544\ub97c \ub35c \uacac\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc18c\ubaa8\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc911 \ub300\ubb3c\ub9bc \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \u2018\ub9c8\uc74c\u2019\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\ub3c4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1980<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud574 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub835<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ucc44\uc9d1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud588\ub358 \uc801\uc751\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\uc5ed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud2b9\uc774\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uae30\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb36\uc74c\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub9c8\uce58 \uc2e0\uccb4\uac00 \uc801\uc751\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\uad00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub208<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub2e4\ub9ac<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc2ec\uc7a5 \ub4f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub4ef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc801\uc751 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub41c \u2018\uc815\uc2e0\uae30\uad00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(mental organ)\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(transmission)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uacfc \uc720\ubc1c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(evocation)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uccab\uc9f8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcc0\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \u2018\uc804\ub2ec\u2019\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uce74\ub204 \uc81c\uc791\ubc95<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub18d\uc0ac\uc9d3\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ub204\uc801\uacfc \uc804\ud30c\ub294 \u2018\uc804\ub2ec\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\u2019\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub458\uc9f8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uae30\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\ub825\ub3fc \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \u2018\uc720\ubc1c\u2019\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc774\ud504<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub374<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(If-then) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uacf5\uc2dd\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc989 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc774\ub098 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc774 \ubaa8\uc695\ub2f9\ud558\uba74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(If) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uadf8 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(then) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ubd88\ucf8c\ud558\uace0 \uaca9\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \u2018\uc720\ubc1c\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uae30\uc81c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uac00 \uac16\ucdb0\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ubaa8\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uace0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc778\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uac01 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc785\ub825\uacfc \uc720\ubc1c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub41c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcf8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc804\uc911\ud658 \uad50\uc218<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uacbd\ud76c\ub300 \ud6c4\ub9c8\ub2c8\ud0c0\uc2a4 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574 \u201c\uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\uc708\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd84\ubaa8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1b5\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc885\ud569\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud560 \ub0a0\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8\uc9c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc9c8\uc9c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud639\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub05d\ub098\ubc84\ub9b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ub098\uc601\uc778 \uae30\uc790\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ishmael91@snu.kr<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      (\uc6d0\ubb38)       \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub860   \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc870\uc791 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ud6c4\uad11\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(more…)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[44,38,32,33,29],"tags":[6,7,3],"class_list":["post-418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10------11--","category-38","category-essays-on-science","category-do-biology","category-lets-do-science","tag-essays-on-science","tag-do-biology","tag-lets-do-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t