{"id":3499,"date":"2019-05-10T11:48:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T02:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=3499"},"modified":"2019-05-10T11:48:29","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T02:48:29","slug":"genomics-breeds-new-legal-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=3499","title":{"rendered":"Genomics breeds new legal questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-highwire-panel-tabs pane-panels-ajax-tab-tabs tabbed tabbed--article panels-ajax-tabs-once-processed\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-highwire-panel-tabs-container article__body\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div id=\"panels-ajax-tab-container-highwire_article_tabs\" class=\"panels-ajax-tab-container\" data-panels-ajax-tab-preloaded=\"jnl_sci_tab_art\">\n<div class=\"panels-ajax-tab-wrap-jnl_sci_tab_art\">\n<div class=\"panel-display panel-1col clearfix\">\n<div class=\"panel-panel panel-col\">\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-highwire-markup\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"highwire-markup\">\n<div id=\"content-block-markup\" data-highwire-cite-ref-tooltip-instance=\"highwire_reflinks_tooltip\" data-highwire-glossary-tooltip-instance=\"highwire_reflinks_tooltip\">\n<div class=\"article fulltext-view nonresearch-content\">\n<figure id=\"F1\" class=\"fig pos-float type-figure nonresearch-content odd figure\">\n<div class=\"figure__head highwire-figure\">\n<div class=\"fig-inline\"><a class=\"fragment-images colorbox-load highwireFiguresMarkupProcessor-processed cboxElement\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; color: gray; text-decoration: none; outline: 0px; font-weight: bold;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F1.large.jpg?width=800&amp;height=600&amp;carousel=1\" rel=\"gallery-fragment-images-583901379\" data-figure-caption=\"&lt;div class=&quot;highwire-markup&quot;&gt;&lt;q class=&quot;attrib&quot; id=&quot;attrib-1&quot;&gt;IMAGE: ISTOCK.COM\/DANE_MARK&lt;\/q&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sb-div caption-clear&quot;\/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-icon-position=\"\" data-hide-link-title=\"0\"><span class=\"hw-responsive-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fragment-image  lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F1.medium.gif\" aria-describedby=\"F1-caption\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F1.medium.gif\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"figure__options\">\n<ul class=\"highwire-figure-links\">\n<li class=\"0 first last\"><a class=\"highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab link-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F1.large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i>\u00a0<span class=\"title\">Open in new tab<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption id=\"F1-caption\" class=\"fig-caption attrib\"><q id=\"attrib-1\" class=\"attrib\">IMAGE: ISTOCK.COM\/DANE_MARK<\/q><\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-div caption-clear\"><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-3\">While DNA testing upends the practice of medicine, U.S. laws aren&#8217;t keeping pace. That&#8217;s one message from a nearly finished 3-year, $2 million project called LawSeq, which aims to build a legal foundation to support genomic medicine. Doctors and other health care providers are already facing lawsuits that broach new legal terrain\u2014and sometimes even hold them liable for how they offer, interpret, and counsel patients about genetic tests.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-4\">\u201cTo say that this is a gnarly issue is a wild understatement,\u201d said Ellen Wright Clayton, an expert in law and genetics at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, last month at a symposium about LawSeq at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. Clayton helped plan the conference and co-leads LawSeq.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-5\">At the meeting, attendees weighed recommendations for doctors, laboratories, hospitals, and others about how they can care for patients while protecting themselves from lawsuits. Traditionally, doctors could do both by adhering to a legal \u201cstandard of care\u201d closely tied to medical standards. But genomic technology is changing so fast that medical standards may not be clear, for example for doctors assessing how much a particular variant increases a patient&#8217;s risk of breast cancer or heart disease.<\/p>\n<p>Failing to offer such tests carries legal risks of its own. One lawsuit came in response to the death of 16-year-old Joseph Polaski in Pennsylvania in 2010. He died from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 years after his father had an electrocardiogram (EKG) as part of a medical checkup. In a lawsuit, Polaski&#8217;s family contended that the EKG results should have set off alarm bells for Polaski&#8217;s father&#8217;s doctor, which would have led to genetic testing for the patient\u2014and ultimately for his son. Polaski inherited the condition, and the lawsuit charged that his life could have been saved had the family known. Even though the doctor never treated the teenager, the family suggested he had a legal duty to Polaski. In 2015, a judge agreed. The outcome, which like any judicial decision can offer signposts for future cases, represents an expansion of a physician&#8217;s responsibility, says Gary Marchant, a law professor at Arizona State University in Tempe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"F2\" class=\"fig pos-float type-figure nonresearch-content odd figure\">\n<div class=\"figure__head highwire-figure\">\n<div class=\"fig-inline\"><a class=\"fragment-images colorbox-load highwireFiguresMarkupProcessor-processed cboxElement\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; color: #37588a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F2.large.jpg?width=800&amp;height=600&amp;carousel=1\" rel=\"gallery-fragment-images-583901379\" data-figure-caption=\"&lt;div class=&quot;highwire-markup&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-icon-position=\"\" data-hide-link-title=\"0\"><span class=\"hw-responsive-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fragment-image  lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F2.medium.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F2.medium.gif\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"figure__options\">\n<ul class=\"highwire-figure-links\">\n<li class=\"0 first last\"><a class=\"highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab link-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/sci\/364\/6440\/521\/F2.large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i>\u00a0<span class=\"title\">Open in new tab<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-7\">In another case, a woman in California was prescribed a seizure medication by a physician whom she consulted only by email. The drug, carbamazepine, can cause a devastating skin reaction called Stevens-Johnson syndrome, but usually only in people of Asian ancestry; the drug&#8217;s label recommends genetic testing for all patients of Asian descent before they take it. This woman&#8217;s ancestry fit the bill, but her doctor failed to recognize that, and she nearly died. \u201cThe doc who prescribed it didn&#8217;t see this patient,\u201d says Marchant, and her surname wasn&#8217;t obviously Asian. (The case was settled through arbitration, and the outcome is not public.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-8\">Testing for disease-related gene variants may not be enough. What is a doctor&#8217;s or a lab&#8217;s responsibility when understanding of a variant evolves after the initial testing? A DNA change of unknown significance may later be reclassified to raise risk of ovarian cancer, for example. \u201cWe try our darndest to recontact somebody who&#8217;s had a reinterpretation,\u201d says Reed Pyeritz, a medical geneticist at the University of Pennsylvania who encounters this situation about once a month and assumes it will become more common. \u201cBut people move, they change their cellphones.\u201d They&#8217;re usually reachable, but not always, he says.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-9\">In December 2018, Pyeritz and others published a policy statement on behalf of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics with \u201cpoints to consider\u201d about recontacting. The document suggested physicians do their best to recontact patients with updated information, but added that providers should caution patients they can&#8217;t promise to recontact if patients don&#8217;t initiate it.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-10\">Because science and standard medical practices are in flux, professional organizations can&#8217;t yet say \u201chere is what you must do,\u201d Pyeritz says. That may well change. \u201cSome laboratories are starting to reanalyze [variants] annually,\u201d says Amy Lynn McGuire, an attorney and medical ethicist at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. If more and more labs adopt that practice, those that don&#8217;t could face legal risks, she says.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-11\">How substantial are those risks? Marchant and his colleague Rachel Lindor, now an emergency medicine physician at the Mayo Clinic in Phoenix, unearthed 202 genomics malpractice cases, which they analyzed in the\u00a0<em>Food and Drug Law Journal<\/em>\u00a0last year. On the one hand, they didn&#8217;t detect a surge in genomics lawsuits in recent years. But about 60% of genomics cases resulted in a payout to the plaintiff, they found, compared with at most 22% of those in other medical malpractice areas.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-12\">Many other cases are hidden, resolved \u201coff the grid,\u201d Marchant says\u2014like that of the woman in California. Speaking once to an attorney for an insurance company, he wondered aloud about the dearth of cases involving sensitivity to the blood-thinning drug warfarin. Genetic testing easily detects the sensitivity, but Marchant suspected doctors were failing to check for it. According to Marchant, the attorney said, \u201cOh we&#8217;ve had two. We settle them right away before they&#8217;re filed.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/364\/6440\/521?rss=1\">\uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00a0Open in new tab IMAGE: ISTOCK.COM\/DANE_MARK &nbsp; &nbsp; While DNA testing upends the practice of medicine, U.S. laws aren&#8217;t keeping pace. That&#8217;s<a href=\"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=3499\" class=\"more-link\">(more&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32,33,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-on-science","category-do-biology","category-lets-do-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1388,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1388","url_meta":{"origin":3499,"position":0},"title":"(youtube)\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc \uc138\ud3ec\uc774\ub2e4?","author":"biochemistry","date":"August 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cgP10pnHqhU","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'08. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc18d\uc131'\uacfc '09. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc804' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'08. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc18d\uc131'\uacfc '09. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc804' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=43"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/cgP10pnHqhU\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":436,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=436","url_meta":{"origin":3499,"position":1},"title":"GMO\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec (\uc720\ud29c\ube0c) &#038; \uc548\uc804\ud560\uae4c? \uc704\ud5d8\ud560\uae4c? &#8216;GMO&#8217; \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \uc9c4\uc2e4","author":"biochemistry","date":"May 30, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ucc44\ub110e - GMO https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jg98JVRvT-c \u00a0 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790 'GMO' \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub294? \/ YTN \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h5kpidCktiI \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc548\uc804\ud560\uae4c? \uc704\ud5d8\ud560\uae4c? 'GMO' \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \uc9c4\uc2e4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'06. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c'\uc640 '07. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\uba85' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'06. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c'\uc640 '07. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\uba85' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=42"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAzMjdfNzMg\/MDAxNTUzNjc0NDk4OTAw.jlzwHPfNns1szuNEdz1KFQuzUrpwz6IVUgMywJFInWEg.u4cMIcQdcpB75aYXh8h-Cc1uQXBf8reY1AoKTFjHLW4g.JPEG\/GMO-01.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1363,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1363","url_meta":{"origin":3499,"position":2},"title":"CRISPR \u2018barcodes\u2019 map mammalian development in exquisite detail","author":"biochemistry","date":"August 14, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 Genome-editing technique enables researchers to trace lineage of cells in developing mice. \u00a0 \u00a0 Researchers have used gene-editing to track the cell-by-cell development of a mouse embryo.\u00a0Credit: Agnieszka Jedrusik and Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz, Gurdon Institute.\u00a0CC0 \u00a0 \u00a0 For the first time, scientists have wielded CRISPR to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Let's Do Biology!&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Let's Do Biology!","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=33"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":957,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=957","url_meta":{"origin":3499,"position":3},"title":"Oaks last 800 years with help of DNA double take","author":"biochemistry","date":"June 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 The long lifespan of the pedunculate oak, also known as the English oak, may stem from an extra helping of genes for disease resistance. Credit: Gustaf Emanuelsson\/Folio\/Getty Oaks last 800 years with help of DNA double take Iconic tree may owe its long life to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Let's Do Biology!&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Let's Do Biology!","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=33"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1518,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1518","url_meta":{"origin":3499,"position":4},"title":"\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc628\ub2e4","author":"biochemistry","date":"September 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \u00a0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc138\uc6b4 \uac00\uc124\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uce21\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d4 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2016\ub144 3\uc6d4, \ub808\uc774\uc800 \uac04\uc12d\uacc4 \uc911\ub825\ud30c \uad00\uce21\uc18c(LIGO)\uc758 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 100\uc5ec \ub144\uc804 \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub358 \uc911\ub825\ud30c\uac00 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc911\ub825\ud30c \uad00\uce21\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub354 \ub2a6\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub354 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc124\ub85c \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec\uc57c \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1043,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1043","url_meta":{"origin":3499,"position":5},"title":"\uc220\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uc783\ub294 \uc774\uc720!?","author":"biochemistry","date":"July 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MQOihgRfT0k \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/MQOihgRfT0k\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Xo1j-Ur","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3500,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499\/revisions\/3500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}