<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[ \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 ]<\/p>\n
00. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30
\n01. \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd -\uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc678
\n02. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc 3\uac00\uc9c0
\n03. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804
\n04. \uadf8 \uc678 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
——————<\/p>\n
00. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30
\n\ucd9c \ucc98 : \uacf5\uc8fc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ubc94\ub300\ud559 \uacfc\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220(alchemy)\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc18c \uc804\ud658 \uac00\uc124\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 4\uc6d0\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc138 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae08\uc18d\uc740 \uc218\uc740\uacfc \ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud669\uacfc \uc218\uc740\uc5d0 \uc18c\uae08\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub41c 3\uc6d0\uc18c\uc124\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ud0c8 \ub54c, \ud0c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud669\uc774\uace0 \uc99d\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\uc740\uc774\uba70, \uc7ac\ub85c \ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc18c\uae08\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc218\uc740\uacfc \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud669\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc18d(\ub0a9\uc774\ub098 \ucca0 \ub4f1) \uc911\uc758 \uc218\uc740\uacfc \ud669\uc744 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uadf8 \ube44\uc720\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uba74 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294 ‘\ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc(philosopher’s stone)’ \ud639\uc740 ‘\uc5d8\ub9ad\uc2dc\ub974(elixir)’\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uac12\uc2fc \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uae08\uc774\ub098 \uc740\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c \ubbff\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 ‘\ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’ \uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uae08\uacfc \uc740\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc911\uadf9\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \ubd88\ub85c\uc7a5\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc120\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e8(\ud658\uc57d)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc28\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \ub9c8\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub300 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\uad6c(\uc99d\ub958\uae30, \ub3c4\uac00\ub2c8, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud06c, \uc5ec\uacfc\uae30 \ub4f1)\uc640 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\uc220(\uc99d\ub958, \uacb0\uc815, \uce68\uc804\ubc95 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ube44\ub85d \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc740 \uafc8\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uafc8\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc758\ud559\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
01. \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd -\uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc678
\n\ucd9c \ucc98 : \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub4b7\uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
‘\uc5d0\ubc00\ub808, \uc5d0\ubc00\ub808’\ub77c\uace0 \uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5d0\ubc00\ub808 \uc885\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc885\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2ac\ud508 \uc124\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2e0\ube44\uac10\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \ucca0\uc758 \uc131\ubd84\uacfc \uc81c\ub828\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubab0\ub790\uc744 \ub54c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \uc815\uc131(?, \ub610\ub294 \uc794\uc778\ud568?)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\ud654\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uc704 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubb3c, \ubd88, \uacf5\uae30, \ud759 \ub4f1 4\uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc81c1\uc6d0\uc9c8(\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u8cea)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uc774 \ub124 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc758 \uc11e\uc778 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \uc790\uad81\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac10\uc218\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c, \uc0b0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \ub530\ub974\ub4ef \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uaca9\uc778 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uc80a\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ucde8\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub300 \uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc138\uc6b4 \ub274\ud134\uc774 \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ud0d0\ub2c9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \uadf8 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\ub4e4\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ud559\uacfc \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc911\ud765\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc1e0\ub77d\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub274\ud134 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc744 \ud0d0\ub2c9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ub274\ud134\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc740 \uc2dd\uc5b4 \uac14\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \ub77c\ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud654\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740, \ud639\uc740 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ube44\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0 \uae08\uc744 \ubb3b\uc5b4 \ub450\uc5c8\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \ub545\uc744 \ud30c\uc11c \uae08\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3ec\ub3c4 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub36e\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud759\ubb34\ub354\uae30\ub97c \ud5e4\uccd0 \ub193\uc544 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc218\ud655\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc1c\uba85\uacfc \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc220\uc0ac\ub85c, \ucca8\ub2e8 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub85c, \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uad81\ubb34\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uac00\uc2b4\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
02. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc 3\uac00\uc9c0
\n\ucd9c \ucc98 : \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub4b7\uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc544\ub4dd\ud55c \uc61b\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub545\uc18d\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc774\ub098 \uc740\uc740 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucc9c\ud55c \uae08\uc18d\uc774 \uba87 \ucc9c\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc810\uc810 ‘\uc131\uc7a5’\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uac1c\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc740\uc774\ub098 \ub0a9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uae08\uc774\ub098 \uc740\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\ub294 \ub370 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd88\ub85c\uc7a5\uc218\uc758 \uc57d\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \ub0ab\uace0 \uae34 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2a5\uc758 \uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2e4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uac00 \ucde8\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ube44\uae08\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc11e\uc73c\uba74 \uae08\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’ \ub610\ub294 ‘\ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ub984\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uae08\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 ‘\ubcc0\uc131(\u8b8a\u6210)’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1) \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc 3\uc138\uc640 \ub77c\uc774\ubb38\ub450\uc2a4 \ub8f0\ub8e8\uc2a4<\/p>\n
1329\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6d\uc655\uc740 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc 3\uc138(Edward \u2162:1312-1377)\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uad70\uc8fc\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \uad6d\uc655\ub3c4 \uae08\uc5d0 \uad76\uc8fc\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubd88\uac00\uc0ac\uc758\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uae08\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8, \ub77c\uc774\ubb38\ub450\uc2a4 \ub8f0\ub8e8\uc2a4(Raimundus Lullus:1235-1315)\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uadc0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\uaf2c\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub0a0\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’-\uc989 ‘\ucf69\uc54c \ub9cc\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud55c \ucca9\uc758 \uc57d’\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc218\uc740\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uce90\ub0b4\ub294 \uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub192\uc558\ub358\uc9c0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucca0, \uc218\uc740, \ub0a9\uc5d0\uc11c 600\ub9cc \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uac12\uc5b4\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc18c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uae08\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc18d\uce6d “\ub77c\ubaac\uae08\ud654”\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uae08\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc 3\uc138\uac00 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \ub8f0\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ubcc0\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub294\ub370, \ub8f0\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798\ub3c4\ub85d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\uac00\ub8e8\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2) \uc758\uc0ac \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud654\uac00 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4<\/p>\n
1666\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ud654\uac00 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub0af\uc120 \uc0ac\ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc874 \ud504\ub808\ub370\ub9ad \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud5e4\uc774\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad81\uc815 \uc804\uc18d \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c, \ub4b7\ub0a0 \uba85\uc608\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc655 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 3\uc138(William \u2162:1650-1702)\uac00 \ub41c \uc624\ub780\uc8fc \uacf5(Prince of Orange) \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub294 \ud638\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc544\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uaebc\ub0b4 \ub193\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ud669\uc758 \ube5b\uae54\uc774\uace0 \ud638\ub450\uc54c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc138 \uc870\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc190\uc5d0 \uc950\uace0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \uad8c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ud669\uae08\ud310 5\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub610 \uc624\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uba87 \uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc791\uc740 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc’\uc744 \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c “\uc655\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \ubcf8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ubcf4\uc11d\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc694”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c “\uc774 \ub3cc\uc744 \ud669\uc0c9\uc758 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc11c \ub179\uc740 \ub0a9\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub123\uc73c\uc2dc\uc624. \ud669\uc0c9\uc758 \ub0a9\uc740 \ub3cc\uc744 \ub0a9\uc758 \uc99d\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub179\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uc18d\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\uc624”\ub77c\uace0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc8fc\uace0 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub0a9\uc744 \ub3c4\uac00\ub2c8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub123\uace0 \ub179\uc600\uace0, \uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ub3cc\uc744 \ubc31\ub78d\uc73c\ub85c \uc30c\ub2e4. \ub0a9\uc774 \ub179\uc790 \ubc31\ub78d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2fc \uadf8 \ub3cc\uc744 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5c8\uace0 15\ubd84\ucbe4 \uc9c0\ub098\uc790 \ub0a9 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ub780\uc8fc \uacf5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ud558\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc874\uacbd\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a9\uc744 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5b4 \uc758\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5ec\ubca0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud654\uac00 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae08\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3) \ub8e8\ub374\ub3cc\ud504\uc640 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ud654\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ub208\ubd80\uc2dc\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \ube44\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1925\ub144 \ud504\ub780\uce20 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc740 \ube44\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 ‘\ubcc0\uc131’\uacfc\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\uc11c \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uc704\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub545\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ud788 \ub290\ub9b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ube44\uae08\uc18d\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba87 \uc2ed \ub9cc\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc11c\ub108 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc820\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc758 \uc870\ud3d0\uad6d \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 \uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub54c \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \ucd5c\uace0\uc704\uce35 \uc7a5\uad70\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \ub8e8\ub374\ub3cc\ud504(Erich Ludendorff:1865-1937)\uc640 \uc811\ucd09\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ub374\ub3cc\ud504\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub73b\uc744 \uad73\ud788\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\ubd93 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144 \ub4a4, \uc774 \uc758\ubd93 \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c ‘\ubcc0\uc131’\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc\uc544\ub798 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c 40\ud68c \ub610\ub294 50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub300\uac1c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\ub294 \ud540 \uba38\ub9ac\ub9cc\ud07c \ub418\ub294 \uae08 \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc758\ubd93 \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucd5c\uc885\ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uba87 \ubc88\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf9\ud788 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\uc73c\uba70 1927\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uae30\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c \ub3d9\uc548 \ub8e8\ub374\ub3cc\ud504 \uc7a5\uad70\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ubc1b\uace0\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uc608\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc95\uc815 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1928\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\ub294 ‘\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8 \ub0a8\uc791’\uc77c\uace0 \uc790\uce6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad81\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uc800\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc990\uacbc\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uac70\ub4e4\uba39\uac70\ub9ac\uba70 \uae30\uace0\ub9cc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 1929\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uae30 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc7ac\ud310\uc740 1931\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0 \ud540 \uba38\ub9ac\ub9cc\ud55c \uae08\uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uc758 \ube44\uc11c\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uba85\ud788 20g\uc758 \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud654\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc5b8\ub73b \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \uc6a9\ud574 \ub3c4\uac00\ub2c8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uae08\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubab9\uc2dc \ub180\ub790\uc73c\ub098, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uae08\ucd09\uc758 \ub9cc\ub144\ud544\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uc11c \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae08\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub354\ub2c8 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub9cc\ub144\ud544\uc758 \uae08\ucd09\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ud569\uae08\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\ub294 \uc720\uc8c4\ub85c \ud310\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 3\ub144 8\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uae08\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubab0\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud310\uc7a5\uc740 “\uc774 \uc120\uace0\uac00 \ud070 \uc0ac\uae30\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \ud615\ubc8c\uc774\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc95\uc815\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \ubc8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \uae08\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc190\uc26c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac10\uc5b8\uc774\uc124\uc744 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc27d\uac8c \ubbff\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc131<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\uc804\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc \uc77c\uc885\uc758 ‘\ubcc0\uc131’\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uba85 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18d\uc5ec\uba39\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1925\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \ubd84\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1896\ub144 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ub4a4\ub85c \uba87\uba87 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub7ec\ub354\ud37c\ub4dc(Enerst Rutherford:1871-1937)\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc785\uc790\ub85c \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ud0c0\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc744 \uce58\ub974\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucf55\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ud2b8(John Douglas Cockcroft: 1897-1967)\uc640 \uc6d4\ud134(Enerst Thomas Sinton Walton:1903-?)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uac00 1932\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc18d\ud55c \uc785\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uc2e0\uc911\ud788 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ud070 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc758 ‘\ubcc0\uc131’\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc2dd\uc740 \uc8fd \uba39\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \ud754\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c-\ube44\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
03. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804
\n\ucd9c \ucc98 : \ud3ec\ud56d\uacf5\ub300 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\ud654 \uacfc\ud559 <\uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\uac1c\ub860>\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc800\uc791 (1190\ub144\ub300)<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220(alchemy)\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uadf8\ub178\uc2dc\uc2a4\uad50(Gnostics)\ub97c \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud53c\uc998(sufism)\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220(alchemy)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc678 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c, \ub098\ud504\ud0c0, \ub098\ud2b8\ub968 \ub4f1 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 4\uc6d0\uc18c \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 4\uc6d0\uc18c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc30\ud569\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ubcc0\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 9\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc544\ub78d \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\ube44\ub974 \uc774\ube10 \ud558\uc774\uc580(Jabir ibn Hayyan, 721?\u223c815?)\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud669-\uc218\uc740\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 2,000\uc5ec\uad8c\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370, 14\uc138\uae30 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c Jabir\ub97c \ub77c\ud2f4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c Geber\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc790\ube44\ub974 \uc774\ube10 \ud558\uc774\uc580\uc774 \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \ud669-\uc218\uc740\uc124\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\uba70, 18\uc138\uae30 \ud654\ud559\ud601\uba85 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ud48d\ubbf8\ud588\ub358 \ud50c\ub85c\uae30\uc2a4\ud1a4 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub79c \ub3d9\uc548 \ud654\ud559\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub098 \ud669-\uc218\uc740\uc124\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubb3c\ub9ac, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\ub3c4 \ud639\uc740 \uc8fc\uc220\ub3c4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud48d\ubbf8\ud588\ub358 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\uc131\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub300\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc640 \uc18c\uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 —\uae08(\ud0dc\uc591), \uc740(\ub2ec), \ucca0(\ud654\uc131), \ub0a9(\ud1a0\uc131), \uc8fc\uc11d(\ubaa9\uc131), \uad6c\ub9ac(\uae08\uc131), \uc218\uc740(\uc218\uc131) — \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubcc4\uc790\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc2dc\uc57d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucc9c\ud3c9\uacfc \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc870\uc791\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ubca0\uc774\ucee8\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. “\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0 \uae08\uc744 \ubb3b\uc5b4\ub450\uc5c8\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \ub545\uc744 \ud30c\uc11c \uae08\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3ec\ub3c4 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub36e\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud759\ubb34\ub354\uae30\ub97c \ud5e4\uccd0\ub193\uc544 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc218\ud655\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc1c\uba85\uacfc \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n
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04. \uadf8 \uc678 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/p>\n
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< \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc624\uceec\ud2b8 \uae30\uc220\uc774\uba70 \uc758\uc0ac\uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. ><\/p>\n
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\uae30\ubcf8 \uae08\uc18d (\ub0a9, \uad6c\ub9ac\uac19\uc740) \uc744 \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \uae08\uc18d (\uae08 \ub610\ub294 \uc740) (\ubcc0\ud615 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c)
\n\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uace0\uce58\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc57d\uc561, \ud639\uc740 \ubb18\uc57d, \ud639\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83 (\uc758\ud559 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c)
\n\uc601\uc0dd\ubd88\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc57d\uc561\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83 (\uc601\uc0dd \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c)
\n\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub9cc\ubcd1\ud1b5\uce58\uc57d\uc774\uba70 \uc601\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub85c\uc11c \ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc (philosopher’s stone)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 4\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c(\uc989 \ubd88, \uacf5\uae30, \ud759, \ubb3c)\uacfc 3\uac1c\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc131\ubd84 : \uc5fc, \ud669, \uc218\uc740 \uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ud638\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc704\uc758 7\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\ub465\uc704\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc624\uceec\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc84c\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \ud5e4\ub974\uba38\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uba54\uae30\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc778 Thoth \uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. (\uc5ed\uc8fc : \ud5e4\ub974\uba54\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub839\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 Hades \ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ud1a0\ud2b8\uc2e0\uc740 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \uc0c1\ud615\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ub530\uc624\uae30\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ) 1455\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 Corpus Hermeticum \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc45\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud50c\ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220, \uc810\uc131\uc220 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774\uba70, Thoth \uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9c8\ubc95 \uc8fc\ubb38\uacfc \uc4f8\ub370 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc624\uceec\ud2b8 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubcc0\ud615 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc601\uc0dd\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ud559 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c\ub9cc\uc774 \ub3d9\uc885\uc694\ubc95, \ud5a5\uae30\uc694\ubc95, \uac19\uc740 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\uceec\ud2b8 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc810\uc131\uc220, \uce68\uc220, \ucd5c\uba74\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub274\uc5d0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc601\uc131\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub77c\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \uc2e0\ub150\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801, \ub9c8\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubbf8\uc2e0\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc65c \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub9cc\ubcd1\ud1b5\uce58\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \uc80a\uc74c\uc758 \uc0d8\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud30c\ub77c\uc140\uc218\uc2a4 (1493-1541)\ub294 \ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\uc774 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uacfc \ubd80\uc870\ud654\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \ud30c\ub77c\uc140\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \ubcd1\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uccb4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubcd1\uc744 \uace0\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc18\uacfc\ud559\ub860\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub85c\ube48 \uba38\ud53c\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uacfc \ub3d9\uc885\uc694\ubc95\uacfc \uc810\uc124\uc220\uc744 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9cc\uc758 \ub300\uccb4\uc758\ud559\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud574 \ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. Alchemical Institute\ub294 \uc624\uceec\ud2b8 \uc758\uc0ac\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub274\uc5d0\uc774\uc9c0 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc801 \ucd5c\uba74\uc694\ubc95\uc744 \uad11\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uc778 John Reid\ub294 QUINTESSENCE(\uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c 5\ub300 \uc6d0\uc18c)\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 essences \uc640 5\ub300\uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
< \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube0c\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8\uce74 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 ><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220 (\u934a\uf90a\u8853) alchemy<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ub0a9\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uae08\uc18d(\u5351\uf90a\u5c6c)\uc744 \uc740\uc774\ub098 \uae08 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uc720\uc0ac\uacfc\ud559(\u985e\u4f3c\u79d1\u5b78).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc0ac\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ud654\ud559 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uacf5\uae30\u00b7\ubb3c\u00b7\ud759\u00b7\ubd88\u00b7\uacf5\uac04\uc758 5\uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc870\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\u00b7\uc778\ub3c4\u00b7\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b4 \uac83\uacfc \ucc2c \uac83, \uc816\uc740 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ub978 \uac83, \uc591\uc131\uacfc \uc74c\uc131, \ub0a8\uacfc \uc5ec \ub4f1 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\uc131\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc138 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc18c\u00b7\ud589\uc131\u00b7\uae08\uc18d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uc131(\u76f8\u95dc\u6027)\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc810\uc131\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\uc6b0\uc8fc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc18c\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uace0, \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc810\uc131\ud559\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub0a9\uc774 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uce58\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uace0 \uc624\ub798 \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc18c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc55e\ub2f9\uae30\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc218\uc815 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uae30\uad6c\uc640 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucc3d\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae30\uc220\uc790\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc740\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ubc95\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\u00b7\uc601\uc6c5\u00b7\uc655 \ub610\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub178\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2e0\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubb35\uc2dc(\u9ed8\u793a)\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ud638\uc131(\u6a21\u7cca\u6027)\uc744 \ub760\uba70 \uc740\ubc00\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08 \uc790\uccb4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub85c\uc7a5\uc0dd\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc57d\uc561(elixir)\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ubc95\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubbf8\uc2e0 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\ubcf4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\ub3c4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ube44\ud558\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud30c\ub178\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc870\uc2dc\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud569\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc12d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc(philosopher’s stone)\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc57d\uc81c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc54c\ub77c\uc9c0(850~923\/924)\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc774 \ubd80\ud765\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1300\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\u00b7\uacfc\ud559\uc790\u00b7\uc2e0\ud559\uc790 \ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uc0b0\uacfc \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\ud559\ud654\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\uc57d\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub54c\uc758 \ubd80\ud765\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uc778 \ud30c\ub77c\uc140\uc218\uc2a4(1493\/94~1541)\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc640 \ud654\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\uc124\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \ubcc0\ud658\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ud574\ub193\uc740 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \uadfc\ub300 \ud654\ud559\uc774 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc801 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud765\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n
\ud654\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac : \uc624\uc9c4\uace4, \uc804\ud30c\uacfc\ud559\uc0ac, 1993
\n\ud654\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8 – \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud559\uc790\ub85c : Hugh W. Salzberg, \uace0\ubb38\uc8fc \uc5ed, \ubc94\uc591\uc0ac, 1993
\n\uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac – \ud654\ud559\uc774\uc57c\uae30 : A. \uc167\ud074\ub9ac\ud504, \uc870\uacbd\ucca0 \uc5ed, \uc6b0\uc2e0\uc0ac, 1991
\n\ud654\ud559\uc744 \uc313\uc544\uc62c\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 : \uc774\uae38\uc0c1, \uc804\ud30c\uacfc\ud559\uc0ac, 1983
\n\ud654\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec : \uc774\uae38\uc0c1, \uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80, 1977
\nThe Historical Background of Chemistry : H. M. Leicester, Dover Publication Inc., 1971
\nA History of Chemistry : H. Bauer, Edward Arnold, 1907<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
< \uc5f0\uae08\uc220- \uc568\ub9ac\uc2a8 \ucfe0\ub354\ud2b8\uc800\/ \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\/\ubbfc\uc74c\uc0ac\uac04 \uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9 ><\/p>\n
1) \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 Alchemistry<\/p>\n
\ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ud654\ud559. \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \uada4\ub6ab\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uccb4\uacc4. \ud5e4\ub974\uba54\ud2f0\uc998 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac10\uac01\uc5d0 \ud479 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud604\uc874 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ub798 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358, \uc2e0\uc11c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubc00\uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2) \uc5d8\ub9ad\uc2dc\ub974 elixir<\/p>\n
\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 al-ichsir, el-eschir \uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \ub3cc, \ud639\uc740 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uac00\ub8e8. \ud654\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc6a9\ud574\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud568\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc561\uccb4 \uc57d\uc744, \uace0\ub300 \uc57d\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc561\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ud654\uc561\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub294 \ub85c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\ubcd1\ud1b5\uce58\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3) \ubcc0\uc131<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ub798 \uace0\ub300 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc870\ud55c \ud569\uae08 \uc81c\uc870\ubc95\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (2,3\uc138\uae30\uc758 Leyden papirus). \uae30\uc800\uae08\uc18d\uc5d0 \uae08\uc0c9\uc774\ub098 \uc740\uc0c9\uc744 \uc785\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4) \ubcc0\uc131\uc758 \uc0c9\uc774\ub860<\/p>\n
\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ud649\ud0a8\uc2a4 Hopkins<\/p>\n
1\ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ub0a9\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc11d, \ud639\uc740 \ucca0\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub179\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74, \uac80\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac80\uc740 \uc0c9 \ub2e8\uacc4.<\/p>\n
2\ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
\uac80\uc740 \ud569\uae08\uc744 \uc18c\ub7b4\uc73c\uc774 \uc740\uacfc \ud558\uaf10 \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc740(\uc548\ud2f0\ubaac\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uc18c\uac00 \uc11e\uc778) \ud639\uc740 \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc5f4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc31\uc0c9\ud654<\/p>\n
3\ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
\uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \uae08\uacfc \uc720\ud669\ubb3c\ub85c \ub178\ub780\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
4\ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
\uc0c9\uc870\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \ubcf4\ub77c\uc0c9<\/p>\n
5) \ud604\uc790\uc758\ub3cc<\/p>\n
<\uad81\uadf9\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8>\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub85c\uc11c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uace0, \uc774\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ucc9c\ud55c \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uadc0\ud55c \uae08\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658 \uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774 \ub3cc\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 7\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc6d0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc218\uc740\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc561\ud558\ud558\uae30, \ub545\uc5d0 \ubb3b\uc5b4 \ubd80\ud328\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30, \ud78c\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815, \ud604\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \uba39\uc5ec \ub178\ub780\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc0c9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30, \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0, \uc751\uace0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30, \ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud558\uc18c, \uc2b9\ud654, \uc6a9\ud574, \ubd80\ud328, \uc99d\ub958, \uc751\uace0 \ucc44\uc0c9 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc\uc740 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ub8e8\ube44\uc0c9\uc774\uba70 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \uc27d\uace0, \uac00\ub8e8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud639\uc740 \uc120\ud64d\uc0c9\uc758 \uc0e4\ud504\ub780 \uaf43 \uc0c9\uae54\uc744 \ub2ee\uc740 \uac00\ub8e8\ub85c \ubd88\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ubd88\uaf43\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc00\ub0a9\ucc98\ub7fc \ub179\uc558\ub2e4\uac00, \ucc28\uac00\uc640 \uc9c0\uba74 \uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ubb34\uac81\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1) \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ubc84\uc2a4 Papyrus Ebers<\/p>\n
1862\ub144 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ud14c\ubca0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ubb34\ub364\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub85c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc800\uc220. \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1550\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 12\uc778\uce58 \ud3ed\uc5d0 68\ud53c\ud2b8 \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uc774 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub358 \uc2e0\uc131\uc11c\uccb4 hieratic(\uc0c1\ud615\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ud758\ub824\uc4f4 \ucd08\uc11c\uccb4)\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\ub21e\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub85c \ud5e4\ub974\uba54\uc2a4, \ud639\uc740 \ud1a0\ub974\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ud76c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \uac80\uc740 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\uc758 \ud53c\ub97c \uae30\ub984\uc5d0 \ub053\uc5ec \ubc14\ub974\ub77c\ub294 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uad11\ubb3c \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\uc694\uc548 \uce58\ub8cc\uc220\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4 \ud559\ud30c\uac00 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9c8\uc220\uc758 \uc218 4\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2) \uc8fc\uc5ed\ucc38\ub3d9\uacc4 \u5468\u6613\u53c3\u540c\u5951<\/p>\n
\uc911\uad6d \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \uc704\ubc31\uc591\uc774 142\ub144\uc5d0 \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774 \uc800\uc220\uc740 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed, \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucca0\ud559, \ubd88\uc0ac\uc758 \uc57d\uc778 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ub2e8\uc220\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uae08\uacfc \uc218\uc740\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub2e8\uc57d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc218\uc740\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3) \ub77c\uc774\ub4e0 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4 Leyden and Stockholm papyri<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4. \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1,2\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc37c\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ub4e0 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uadc0\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae08\uc774\ub098 \uc740\uc744 \ub2ee\uc740 \ud569\uae08\uc774\ub098 \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ud669\ubb3c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4) \ud3ec\ubc15\uc790 \u62b1\u6734\u5b50 \ub0b4\ud3b8 \u5167\u7de8<\/p>\n
\uac08\ud64d\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uae08\uc218\ub974\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131 \ud574 \ub193\uc558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc220\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc120\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc57d, \uc989 \ud658\uc57d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \uae30\uc220\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc218\uc740\uacfc \uae08\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc740\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc790 \ud68c\uadc0\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5) \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4 Summa Perfectionis<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc774\ubb03\ub41c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc11c\uc801, 1481\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd08\ud310\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac \uac8c\ubc84Geber(\uc544\ub78d\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\ube44\ub974)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uccab \ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubdcb\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc2e4\uc2b5\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ud669-\uc218\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc720\ud669, \ube44\uc18c, \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc791\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uae08\uc18d\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
6) \ud5e4\ub974\uba54\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5d0\uba54\ub784\ub4dc \uba85\ud310 the Emerald Table of Hermes<\/p>\n
\ud5e4\ub974\uba67\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \ub2f4\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 13\uc138\uc774\uc5d4\ub95a \uc774 \uba85\ud310\uc774 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1541\ub144 \ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c [\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec De Alchemia]\uc5d0 \uc778\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub838\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600 \ub193\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c 13\uc138\uae30 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc800\uc138\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
7) \uace0\uac00\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc9c4\uc8fc the New Pearl of Great Price<\/p>\n
1546\ub144 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c Presitio Margatia Novella\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc800\uc11c. \uad50\ud669 \ud3f4 3\uc138\uc640 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc54c\ub514\ub124 \uc774\uc1c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4. 1330\ub144\uc758 \ud398\ud2b8\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ubcf4\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc4f4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uce7c\ub77c\ube0c\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc57c\ub204\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 Janus Lacinius of Calabria\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \uace0\ub300 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 14\uc138\uae30 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud310\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
8) \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1 The Figures of Abraham the Jew<\/p>\n
\uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub77c\uba5c\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 58 * 45 cm, \ub450\uaed8 4 cm\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\ud310. \ud310\uc758 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4, \uc131 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c, \uc131 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c \uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \ub2ec\uacfc \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\ud310\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uba5c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud615\ubb38\uc790 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740, \uac70\uc758 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac \ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
9) \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uad11\ucc44 Splendor Solis<\/p>\n
\uc194\ub85c\ubaac \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc2e0\uc774 \uc800\uc790\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4, 1582\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc18c\ucc45\uc790. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 22\uc7a5\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ucc44\uc0c9 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c 48\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \ucc45\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c9\uc870\uc5d0 \uac15\uc870\ub97c \ub450\uba70, \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uc220\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\ub2e8\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc548\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
10) \uc57c\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec De Re Mtallica<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\uc1c4\uc11c \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098. \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uad11\uc0b0\uacfc \uc57c\uae08\ud559\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c 1556\ub144 \ubc14\uc824\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uadf8 \ubc14\uc6b0\uc5b4 Gerog Bauer\ub85c \ud754\ud788 \uc544\uadf8\ub9ac\ucf5c\ub77c Argicola\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\ud558\uc784\uc288\ud0c8 \uad11\uc0b0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc758\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c\ub41c \uc804 12\uad8c\uc758 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc804\uc9d1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\uae08\ubc95 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uae08\ubc95, \uc18c\uae08, \uc9c8\uc0b0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\ub4f1\uc774 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ubaa9\ud310\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uac01\uc885 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ud6c4\uc138\uc5d0 \uc804\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc544 \uac00\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
11) \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uc774\uc911\ubb34\ub300 Amphithreatre of Eternal Wisdom<\/p>\n
\uc601\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 \ucfe4\ub77c\ub4dc Heinrich Khunrath\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c 1609 \ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc11c. \uc2e0\uc9c0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\ub85c \uc5d0\uba54\ub784\ub4dc \uba85\ud310, \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc131\ucc44, \ucfe4\ub77c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\ub2f9(\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4)\ub4f1 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \ud310\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
12) \uc544\ud0c8\ub780\ud0c0 \ud478\uac00 Atalanta Fugiens<\/p>\n
\ubbf8\ud558\uc5d8 \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4 Michael mire\uac00 1618\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uc800\uc11c. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uace0\ub300 \uc2e0\ud654 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 50\uac1c\uc758 \ub3d9\ud310\ud654\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uc774 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc774 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc804\uccb4 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 <\uc544\ud2c0\ub780\ud0c0 \ub3c4\uc8fc, \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ud654\ud559\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654; \ub3c4\ud310\ud654\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ud48d\uc790 \uc2dc\uc544 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \uac00\ubbf8\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568; 3\uc131\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 50 \uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \ud478\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc2e0\uc11c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadc0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uac8c \ud568. \ub2e8 \ub450 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uace1\uc870\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc11c, 2\ud589\uc2dc\ub97c \uc74a\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4; \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \uba85\uc0c1\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0,\ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uace0 \ub4e3\ub294 \ub370 \ub098\ubb34\ub784 \ub370 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4.> \uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uc0dd\ubb3c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131, \uc5ec\uc131 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc0ac\uc0c1, \uc2e0\uc778\ub3d9\ud615\ub860\uc774 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
13) \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 Hermetic Museum<\/p>\n
1625\ub144 \ub8e8\uce74\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub2c8\uc2a4 lucas Jennis \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud504\ub791\ud06c \ud478\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc9d1. (\uc6d0\uc81c : Meseum Hermeticum) \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 483\ucabd \ubd84\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc544\ud649 \uac1c\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 1678\ub144\uc5d0\ub294, 863\ucabd\uc5d0 21\uac1c \ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc815 \ubc1c\uac04\ub410\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub77c\uba5c, \ud604\uc790\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub09c \ud669\uae08 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790, \ub7a8\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc758 \ucc45, \ud53c\ub77c\ub808\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138 \ub17c\ubb38 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
14) \ud669\uae08\uc758 \uc0bc\ubc1c\uc774 The Golden Tripod<\/p>\n
\ubbf8\ud558\uc5d8 \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ub17c\ubb3c \uc138 \ud3b8\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c 1618\ub144 \ud504\ub791\ud06c \ud504\ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub410\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 <\ud669\uae08\uc758 \uc0bc\ubc1c\uc774, \ud639\uc740 \uc138\ud3b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ud654\ud559 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4, \uc989 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud2b8 \ud68c\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc6b0?\ubc1c\ub80c\ud2f4\uc758 [12\uac1c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0]\uc640 \ubd80\ub85d; \uc601\uad6d \ud604\uc778 \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \ub178\ud134\uc758 [\uc608\uc2dd\uc11c Ordinal]; \ud06c\ub808\uba38\ub77c\ub294
\n\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\uc5b8\uc7a5> \uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc138\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub808\uba38 John Cremer\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c 22\ud1a4\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc131\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \ub808\uc774\ubaac\ub4dc \ub8f0\ub9ac Raymond Lully\ub85c\u58d9?\ud604\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc804\uc218\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc720\uc5b8\uc7a5\uc774 \ud06c\ub808\uba38\uc758 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \ub8f0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ud559\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc720\uc5b8\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uae08\uc218\uc6f3 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae30 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud1a8\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ub178\ud134\uc758 [\uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc608\uc2dd\uc11c Ordinall of Alchimy]\ub294 1477\ub144\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc6b4\ubb38\uc2dc \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \ube44\ubc95, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc\uc815, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \uc6b4\uc601\ub4f1 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub9dd\ub77c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc77c\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc1c\ub80c\ud2f4\uc758 [\uc5f4\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0]\ub294 \uc5c9\ub6b1\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uae30\ubb18\ud55c \uc0bd\ud654\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c \ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c 17\uc138\uae30 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
15) \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc9d1 Threatrum Chemimum Britannicum<\/p>\n
1652\ub144 Ashmolean Mueum\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4 \uc544\uc2dc\ubaa8\ub9ac \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1 <\uace0\ub300 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8\ub4e4>\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud45c\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ub300\ub85c, \uc6b4\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uace0\ub300 \uc601\uad6d\uc758\uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ub178\ud134\uc758 [\uc608\uc2dd\uc11c]\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 [\uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc870\uc131 The Compound of Alchymie] \ucd08\uc11c\uc758 [\uc790\uc720\ubbfc] \uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
16) \ud654\ud559\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc815\uc6d0 Viridarium Chymicum<\/p>\n
1624\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub3d9\ud310\ud654\uc5d0 \ud48d\uc790\uc2dc\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uc791\uc740 \ud3ec\ucf13\ud310 \ucc45\uc790. \ub208\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc131\ucc30\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 107\uac1c\uc758 \ub3d9\ud310\ud654\ub97c \uc2e3\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub3d9\ud310\ud654 \ub9de\uc740 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ud48d\uc790\uc2dc\ub97c \uc2e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 [\uc5f4\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0]\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0bd\ud654 \uc678\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc778 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
17) \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ucca0\ud559 Philosophia Reformata<\/p>\n
\uc694\ud55c \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8 \ubc00\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud504\ub77c\uc73c \ud478\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c 1622\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c 700\uc5ec\ucabd\uc774 \ub108\ub294 \ubd84\ub7c9. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131, \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 12\ub2e8\uacc4, \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc774\ub860, \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub294, \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc758 \uc5f4\ub450 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\ud310\ud654 \ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \ub048\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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