![\"\"](\"https:\/\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAxMDlfOTIg\/MDAxNTQ3MDAzOTE4MTgw.jUrmD4iXbKSpXAKxCwUk-RsQ2FFMkz0-Yof0tEs6z58g.eKO337rdger5j8ZBORcHpkNPsEBj4Hpli1ueOLgeAJgg.JPEG\/800px-Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow_Nadar.jpg?type=w1200\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAxMDlfMTEz\/MDAxNTQ3MDAzOTkzNzE4.GeC8siDhhkarr2NI_r_UVrZHPhKuKoVt6_LsRcp2iKog.HI6pZUh2d83LhqT8V5wlxT-eHQIKEbiYSzTACK1sIWAg.JPEG\/nobel-prize-1356450_640.jpg?type=w1200\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxOTAxMDlfNDUg\/MDAxNTQ3MDA0MTIxNDE3.o8Kt48ijTu_xcg7opVDbBMhMgUTbmb1y2b0CtTrAoIcg.BfXVjozbumtz7kKzZE-5wqt9A31KWcY8Bn6_CKMxTyUg.JPEG\/yogurt-1442034_640.jpg?type=w1200\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\ub3c5\uc77c\u00a0\uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc790\uc778\u00a0\ud30c\uc6b8\u00a0\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\uc2e0\uccb4\uc758\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\ubc18\uc751\uc744\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud55c\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc744\u00a0\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\ud654\ud559\uc694\ubc95\uacfc\u00a0\uad00\ub828\ud574\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud55c\u00a0\uc5c5\uc801\uc744\u00a0\uc774\ub918\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\uc138\uade0\u00a0\uac19\uc740\u00a0\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744\u00a0\uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc6d0\uc778\ub9cc\uc744\u00a0\uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744\u00a0\ub9cc\ub4e4\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uc744\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744\u00a0\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758\u00a0\ud0c4\ud658\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\u00a0\uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\u00a0\uacf5\ub85c\ub97c\u00a0\uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544\u00a01908\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\ub178\ubca8\uc0dd\ub9ac\uc758\ud559\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a01854\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\ub294\u00a0\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\u00a0\uc601\ud1a0\uac00\u00a0\ub41c\u00a0\uc2e4\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\u00a0\uc288\ud2b8\ub808\ud5e8\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\ube0c\ub808\uc2ac\ub77c\uc6b0\uc640\u00a0\ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubd80\ub974\ud06c,\u00a0\ub77c\uc774\ud504\uce58\ud788\u00a0\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc758\ud559\uc744\u00a0\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0\u00a0\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\u00a0\uc0e4\ub9ac\ud14c\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c\u00a0\ud2b9\uc815\u00a0\uc7a5\uae30,\u00a0\uc870\uc9c1,\u00a0\uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uc5fc\ub8cc\uc758\u00a0\uc120\ud0dd\uc131\uc5d0\u00a0\uad00\uc2ec\uc744\u00a0\uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uc138\uade0\ud559\uc790 \ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ucf54\ud750\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uacb0\ud575\uade0\uc744 \uc5fc\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\uc120\ub3fc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\ucf54\ud750\uc758\u00a0\uc694\uccad\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uacb0\ud575\u00a0\uce58\ub8cc\ub97c\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\ub97c\u00a0\uc624\uac00\uace0\u00a0\ubbfc\uac04\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00\u00a0\ucf54\ud750\uc758\u00a0\uc81c\uc758\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\u00a0\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\u00a0\uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\uc758\u00a0\ub3d9\ub8cc\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\ub514\ud504\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\u00a0\uc5d0\ubc00\u00a0\ud3f0\u00a0\ubca0\ub9c1\uacfc\u00a0\ud30c\uc0c1\ud48d\uc744\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\u00a0\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc0ac\ud1a0\u00a0\uc2dc\ubc14\uc0ac\ubd80\ub85c\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub450\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740\u00a0\ud608\uccad\uc758\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\u00a0\ud2b9\uc131\uc744\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\ud56d\ub3c5\uc18c\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\uc744\u00a0\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\u00a0\ud608\uccad\u00a0\uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\uc5d0\ub9b4\ub9ac\ud788\uc758\u00a0\uc131\uacfc\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\ud558\ub098\ub294\u00a0\ud3f0\u00a0\ubca0\ub9c1\uc758\u00a0\ub514\ud504\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\u00a0\ud56d\ub3c5\uc18c\ub97c\u00a0\ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub3c4\ub85d\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1908\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\u00a0\ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud574\u00a0\ubcc4\uac1c\uc758\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud55c\u00a0\uc77c\ub9ac\uc57c\u00a0\uba54\uce58\ub2c8\ucf54\ud504\uc640\u00a0\ud568\uaed8\u00a0\ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\ud56d\ub3c5\uc18c\u00a0\uc0dd\uc131\uc744\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud55c\u00a0\ud654\ud559\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc744\u00a0\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uba54\uce58\ub2c8\ucf54\ud504\ub294\u00a0\uc2dd\uc138\ud3ec\uc758\u00a0\uc5ed\ud560\uc744\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub294\ub370\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc\u00a0\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370\u00a0\ub450\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc138\ud3ec\uac00\u00a0\uacc1\uc0ac\uc2ac(\uce21\uc1c4)\uc744\u00a0\uac16\uace0\u00a0\uc788\uace0\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774\u00a0\ub3c5\uc18c\uc640\u00a0\uad00\ub828\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud558\uba74\u00a0\uc774\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0\uc704\ud611\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\ub294\u00a0\uc138\ud3ec\ub294\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uacc1\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744\u00a0\uc131\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370\u00a0\uc5ec\ubd84\uc758\u00a0\uacc1\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc740\u00a0\ubd84\ub9ac\ub3fc\u00a0\ud56d\uccb4\uac00\u00a0\ub418\uace0\u00a0\uccb4\ub0b4\ub97c\u00a0\uc21c\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294\u00a0\uce58\ub8cc\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00\u00a0\uacc1\uc0ac\uc2ac\uacfc\u00a0\uc5f0\uad00\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u00a0\ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc744\u00a0\ud569\uc131\ud588\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\uc774\ub807\uac8c\u00a0\ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\u00a0\ud654\ud559\uc694\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758\u00a0\ud0c4\ud658\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubb18\uc0ac\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294\u00a01906\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8\u00a0\uac8c\uc624\ub974\uadf8\uc288\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758\u00a0\uc18c\uc7a5\uc774\u00a0\ub41c\u00a0\ub4a4\u00a0\uc0ac\ud558\uce58\ub85c\u00a0\ud558\ud0c0\ub97c\u00a0\ube44\ub86f\ud55c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\u00a0\ud568\uaed8\u00a0\ub9e4\ub3c5\uc744\u00a0\uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc2a4\ud53c\ub85c\ud5e4\ud0c0\u00a0\ub4f1\uc758\u00a0\ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\uc218\ubc31\u00a0\ubc88\uc758\u00a0\ud569\uc131\uc744\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud55c\u00a0\ub05d\uc5d0\u00a01909\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\uc0b4\ubc14\ub974\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758\u00a0\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758\u00a0\ud0c4\ud658\uc778\u00a0\ub9e4\ub3c5\uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0b4\ubc14\ub974\uc0b0\uc740\u00a0\ucd08\uae30\u00a0\uc9c8\ubcd1\u00a0\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\u00a0\ud22c\uc5ec\ud588\uc744\u00a0\ub54c\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\uc758\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294\u00a0\ud6fd\uc2a4\ud2b8(Hoechst)\u00a0\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\u00a0\ub9fa\uc740\u00a0\uacc4\uc57d\u00a0\ub355\ubd84\uc5d0\u00a0\ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc758\u00a0\uc784\uc0c1\u00a0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc744\u00a0\uc2e0\uc18d\ud788\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b4\ubc14\ub974\uc0b0\uacfc\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\u00a0\ubc0f\u00a0\uc6a9\ud574\uc131\uc744\u00a0\uac1c\uc120\ud574\u00a0\ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\u00a0\ub124\uc624\uc0b4\ubc14\ub974\uc0b0\uc740\u00a01940\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\ub9e4\ub3c5\uc744\u00a0\uce58\ub8cc\ud558\ub294\ub370\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\ub85c\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \ud0c4\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ucc28\ud6c4 \uc81c\uc57d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ud2c0\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \ud0c4\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc554 \uc138\ud3ec \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud45c\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub3c5\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc2e4\ud604\ub410\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub97c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294 1915\ub144\uc5d0 \ub1cc\uc878\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1873\ub144 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0, \ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uac00 \uce58\uc0ac\ub7c9\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\ub294 \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc81c \ubaa8\ub974\ud540\uc744 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \uc785\uc5d0 \ud138\uc5b4 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubd80\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2c8 \uadf8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc744 \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \uc8fd\ub294\ub2e4\ub294(more…)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[32,33,29,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-on-science","category-do-biology","category-lets-do-science","category-47"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t