{"id":2535,"date":"2019-01-18T14:42:30","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T05:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=2535"},"modified":"2019-10-16T11:50:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-16T02:50:41","slug":"%eb%82%98%ec%9d%bc%eb%a1%a0-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-%ec%8b%a4%ed%97%98%ec%8b%a4%ec%84%9c-%ec%9e%a5%eb%82%9c%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-%eb%b0%9c%ea%b2%ac-%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%80%ed%82%b9%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=2535","title":{"rendered":"\ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 – \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc11c \uc7a5\ub09c\ud558\ub2e4 \ubc1c\uacac, \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc2ec \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\uc637\uc740 \ub0a0\uac1c\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uc637\uc740 \uc637\uac10\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uc637\uac10\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uc637\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud070 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub2e8\u00b7\uba74(\u7dbf)\u00b7\ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\ub2e4. \ube44\ub2e8\uc740 \uc2e4\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc, \uba74\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85, \ub098\uc77c\ub860(nylon)\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \ud569\uc131\uc12c\uc720\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud569\uc131\uc12c\uc720\uc758 \ub300\ud45c \uc8fc\uc790\ub294 \ub098\uc77c\ub860\u00b7\uc544\ud06c\ub9b4\u00b7\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \ud070\ud615\uc774 \ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc740 \uc12c\uc720 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc\uacc4 \uc218\uc9c0\ub97c \u2018\ub098\uc77c\ub860\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \uc774\ub294 \uc6d4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uce90\ub7ec\ub354\uc2a4. 1896\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 1937\ub144 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5b4\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc77c \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc2dc\uc808 \ud559\uc0dd \uc2e0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ubc30\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac15\uc0ac\uac00 \ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce90\ub7ec\ub354\uc2a4\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc784\uac15\uc0ac\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\uc758 \uc6d4\uae09\uacfc \uc804\ud3ed\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ubc1b\uace0 \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ud0c0\uc774\uc5b4\uc6a9 \ub124\uc624\ud504\ub80c\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0, 1935\ub144 \ub098\uc77c\ub860\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub458 \ub2e4 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uac10\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 30\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc740 \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc81c\ud488 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub9cc\uc774 \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc744 \uc774\uae30\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uce90\ub7ec\ub354\uc2a4 \ubc11\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\ub9cc 230\uba85\uc774\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44\uac00 2000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc138\ub80c\ub514\ud53c\ud2f0(serendipity)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubab0\uc785\ud558\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ud070 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. 3M\uc758 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \ub41c \u2018\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc787\u2019\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uad00 \uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8 \uc0c8\uc5b4 \ub098\uc628 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\uae00\ub9ac\uc138\ub9b0\uc774 \uaddc\uc870\ud1a0\uc640 \uc11e\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc774\ub108\ub9c8\uc774\ud2b8 \uc81c\uc870\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \ub178\ubca8\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub77c\uce74\uc640 \ud788\ub370\ud0a4\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ubc00\ub9ac\ubab0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ubab0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \uc77d\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\uc758 \uc591\uc744 1000\ubc30\ub098 \uc798\ubabb \ub123\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \u2018\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\u2019\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud574 2000\ub144 \ub178\ubca8\ud654\ud559\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \u2018\uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc900\ube44\ub41c \ud589\uc6b4\u2019\uc774 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \uc904\ub9ac\uc5b8 \ud790\uc774 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \uc720\ub9ac\ub9c9\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud600 \uc7a5\ub09c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub154\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uae38\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uce90\ub7ec\ub354\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub179\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud574\ubcf4\uc558\ub354\ub2c8 \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uae38\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uccab \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uce6b\uc194\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1938\ub144 2\uc6d4 24\uc77c \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc740 \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uce6b\uc194\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3fc\uc9c0\ud138 \uce6b\uc194\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3fc\uc9c0\ud138\uc740 \uce6b\uc194\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc838 \ud22d\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uce6b\uc194\uc740 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ubc15\ud600 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc740 \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uce6b\uc194\uc744 \u2018\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uc801\uc758 \uce6b\uc194\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \ube68\ub9ac \ub9d0\ub77c\uc11c \uc138\uade0 \ubc88\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub9c9\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3fc\uc9c0\ud138 \uce6b\uc194 440\ub144\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1938\ub144 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc740 \u201c\uac15\ucca0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud558\uace0, \uac70\ubbf8\uc904\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\ub298\ub2e4. \uc11d\ud0c4\uacfc \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ubb3c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud0c4\uc131\uacfc \uad11\ud0dd\uc774 \ube44\ub2e8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\uba70 \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uc12c\uc720\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. 1939\ub144 \ub274\uc695 \uc138\uacc4\ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\uc640 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \uae08\ubb38\uad50\ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1940\ub144 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0b9\uc774 \ubc1c\ub9e4\ub3fc \ubd88\uacfc \uba87 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub9cc\uc5d0 400\ub9cc \ucf24\ub808\uac00 \ud314\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud06c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0b9\uc740 \ud55c \ucf24\ub808\uc5d0 59\uc13c\ud2b8, \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0b9\uc740 1\ub2ec\ub7ec25\uc13c\ud2b8\ub85c \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub118\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \ud55c \ud574\uc5d0 3600\ub9cc \ucf24\ub808\ub098 \ud314\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc77c\ub860(nylon)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 \u2018\uc62c\uc774 \ud480\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \u2018\ub178\ub7f0(no run)\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u2018\uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubabb \ub0b8\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ub73b\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4 \u2018norun\u2019\uc744 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \u2018nuron\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \u2018neuron(\uc2e0\uacbd \ub2e8\uc704\uc778 \ub274\ub7f0)\u2019\uacfc \ubc1c\uc74c\uc774 \uac19\uc544 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \u2018r\u2019\uc744 \u2018l\u2019\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \u2018nulon\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \u2018nilon\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc77d\uc744\uae4c\ubd10 \u2018nylon\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1940\ub144 \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc758 \uc874 \uc5d0\ud074\ubca0\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\ub098\uc77c\uc740 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ubd99\uc600\uace0, \u2018\ucf54\ud2bc\u2019\uc774\ub098 \ub808\uc774\uc628\ucc98\ub7fc \uc12c\uc720 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ubbf8 \u2018\uc628\u2019(-on)\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u2018\uc62c\uc774 \ud480\ub9ac\uba74 \ud074\ub808\uc784\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560\uae4c\ubd10\u2019 New York\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uae00\uc790 \u2018NY\u2019\uc640 LONDON\uc758 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84 \u2018LON\u2019\uc744 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \u2018NYLON\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud0a4\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uce90\ub7ec\ub354\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \uae30\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4. \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc740 \uc798\ub098\uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc778\uae30 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubabb \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\uc5c8\ub2e4. 41\uc138\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc740 \uc758\ubcf5\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\u00b7\ub85c\ud504\u00b7\ud150\ud2b8\u00b7\uc808\uc5f0\uc81c\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\ub958\uc758 \ubd80\uc18d\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3fc \u2018\uae30\uc801\uc758 \uc12c\uc720\u2019\ub85c \uce6d\uc1a1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub4c0\ud3f0\uc740 70\ub144 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uc790\uc0c1\ud488 \ub098\uc77c\ub860\uc758 \uc12c\uc720 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 2004\ub144 \ucf54\ud750 \uc778\ub354\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc778\uc870 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ud0c4\uc870\ub07c \uc18c\uc7ac, \uac74\ucd95 \ub2e8\uc5f4\uc7ac, \uc218\uc601\uc7a5 \uc0b4\uade0\uc81c, \uc81c\ucd08\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub824 1800\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \ub9e4\ucd9c 294\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 32\uc870\uc6d0)\uc758 36%\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc 5\ub144 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc2e0\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. 210\ub144 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc804\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

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