{"id":2508,"date":"2019-01-11T11:48:53","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T02:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=2508"},"modified":"2019-01-11T11:48:53","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T02:48:53","slug":"scientific-progress-is-built-on-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=2508","title":{"rendered":"Scientific progress is built on failure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Learning to handle failure is just part of scientific life, writes Eileen Parkes.<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__body serif cleared\">\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"figure__image\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/w800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-019-00107-y\/d41586-019-00107-y_16380946.jpg\" alt=\"Person jumping over a pitfall\" data-src=\"\/\/media.nature.com\/w800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-019-00107-y\/d41586-019-00107-y_16380946.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption>\n<p class=\"figure__caption sans-serif\"><span class=\"mr10\">Good science can require a leap in the dark \u2014 and that leap might not be made if we\u2019re too afraid to fail.<\/span>Credit: Getty<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When I moved from medicine into research, the biggest shock to me was failure. I had spent years going home fairly satisfied at the end of the day \u2014 a clinic had been completed, treatments prescribed, patients reviewed. Now, I could do weeks of work and yet see no tangible success. I moved into research thinking that this was where the real progress would be made \u2014\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-03925-8\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-03925-8\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">where I could make a difference<\/a>. But at times, looking at the most-recent in a long and time-consuming line of failed experiments, I wasn\u2019t so sure.<\/p>\n<p>Failure is something that all scientists experience \u2014 but it\u2019s hard to tell, looking at our shiny conferences, polished presentations and glossy journals. Yet the whole point of science is that it is cutting edge. Comfortable science is an oxymoron. If we want to make new discoveries, that means taking a leap in the dark \u2014 a leap we might not take if we\u2019re too afraid to fail.<\/p>\n<p>During my PhD, I was lucky to be in a group where failure was discussed and resilience encouraged. My supervisor offered opportunities that I often felt were beyond me from early in my PhD. He encouraged me to stretch my limits, to try new techniques and not to take \u2018no\u2019 for an answer easily. Others in my group shared how they had coped with setbacks \u2014 when I was disappointed in an experiment, a postdoc took me for coffee, and told me she had had nearly the exact same experience, but a failed experiment had eventually formed the basis of a paper. Another postdoc was persistent in encouraging and working with me on a tricky experiment until we got it optimized.<\/p>\n<p>With perspective, I can see that my experiments weren\u2019t failures. I learnt a lot, including precision and the importance of clean technique. I learnt how to develop alternative approaches \u2014 how to make a plan B. Most importantly, I learnt persistence and resilience in the face of discouragement. These are skills I now rely on as an early-career researcher \u2014 to try again with a grant application, to summon the courage to contact a potential collaborator, to reformat my rejected manuscript for another journal.<\/p>\n<p>Science is high-stakes. We all fail and experience rejection much more often than we do success. The realization that I\u2019m far from alone in failing has been eye-opening for me. I find I now talk more openly with other postdocs and early-career researchers about the struggles of science, and how to deal so frequently with rejection. That\u2019s not to say I don\u2019t still get disgruntled when an experiment doesn\u2019t turn out as I hoped, or that I don\u2019t need to remind myself of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2016\/05\/20\/failing-to-fail-gracefully\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"http:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2016\/05\/20\/failing-to-fail-gracefully\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">24-hour rule<\/a>\u00a0(giving myself 24 hours to wallow and recover, then moving on) when I absorb the feedback from my rejected grant. But being open about the fact that my grant was described as \u201cunderwhelming\u201d takes the sting out of it, prompts others to open up about their rejections (see the Twitter hashtag\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/grantreviewgreatesthits?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Ehashtag\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/grantreviewgreatesthits?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Ehashtag\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">#GrantReviewGreatestHits<\/a>\u00a0for some harsh yet hilarious feedback) and helps me to move on with a touch more grace.<\/p>\n<p>I hope that, when I start my own group and a PhD student sighs at their western blot, I\u2019ll be able to help. Not just with the technique \u2014 I want to be able to share that failure is normal and expected in science. To share that just because an experiment failed, doesn\u2019t mean an individual is a failure. And to share a laugh about the sense of failure until it fades away.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emphasis\">doi: 10.1038\/d41586-019-00107-y<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-00107-y?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nature%2Frss%2Fcurrent+%28Nature+-+Issue%29\">\uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Learning to handle failure is just part of scientific life, writes Eileen Parkes. &nbsp; Good science can require a leap in the dark<a href=\"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=2508\" class=\"more-link\">(more&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[32,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-on-science","category-lets-do-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4187,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=4187","url_meta":{"origin":2508,"position":0},"title":"Highlight negative results to improve science","author":"biochemistry","date":"October 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Publishers, reviewers and other members of the scientific community must fight science\u2019s preference for positive results \u2014 for the benefit of all, says Devang Mehta. \u00a0 \u00a0 Credit: Adapted from sorbetto\/Getty \u00a0 \u00a0 Near the end of April, my colleagues and I published an\u00a0unusual scientific paper\u00a0\u2014 one reporting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3253,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=3253","url_meta":{"origin":2508,"position":1},"title":"Science during crisis","author":"biochemistry","date":"April 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 In April 1902, on the Caribbean island of Martinique,\u00a0La Commission sur le Vulcan\u00a0convened to make a fateful decision. Mt. Pel\u00e9e was sending smoke aloft and spreading ash across the capital city of Saint-Pierre. Comprising physicians, pharmacists, and science teachers, the commission debated the danger of an eruption and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2357,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=2357","url_meta":{"origin":2508,"position":2},"title":"Afraid to fail? Reach out","author":"biochemistry","date":"December 15, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Many years ago, a trusted professor suggested I make a radical change in my academic path and pursue a doctorate in psychology. That sounded impossible! I was interested in the subject matter, but my training was in English and philosophy. I was petrified that seeking a science Ph.D.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1824,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1824","url_meta":{"origin":2508,"position":3},"title":"Predicting scientific success","author":"biochemistry","date":"September 23, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 Even sophisticated, data-driven models of academic careers have trouble forecasting the highs and lows. \u00a0 \u00a0 Physicist, Frank Wilczek, whose Nobel-winning work on the forces acting on quarks was published when he was just starting out.\u00a0Credit: Bertil Ericson\/AFP\/Getty Images \u00a0 \u00a0 When Frank Wilczek was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":961,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=961","url_meta":{"origin":2508,"position":4},"title":"Microsoft\u2019s purchase of GitHub leaves some scientists uneasy","author":"biochemistry","date":"June 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 They fear the online platform will become less open, but other researchers say the buyout could make GitHub more useful. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Satya Nadella is chief executive of Microsoft, which announced last week that it is buying out code-sharing platform GitHub.Credit: Andrew Harrer\/Bloomberg\/Getty \u00a0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2797,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=2797","url_meta":{"origin":2508,"position":5},"title":"Why science needs philosophy","author":"biochemistry","date":"March 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uae00\uc740 PNAS\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub41c Opinion\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0 A knowledge of the historic and philosophical background gives that kind of independence from prejudices of his generation from which most scientists are suffering. This independence created by philosophical insight is\u2014in my opinion\u2014the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"Figure1","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pnas.org\/content\/pnas\/116\/10\/3948\/F1.medium.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Xo1j-Es","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2509,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2508\/revisions\/2509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}