{"id":1869,"date":"2018-09-26T11:37:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T02:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=1869"},"modified":"2023-07-05T14:33:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:33:11","slug":"ai%eb%a1%9c-%eb%ac%bc%ec%a7%88-%ea%b5%ac%ec%a1%b0-%eb%b9%a0%eb%a5%b4%ea%b2%8c-%ed%95%b4%ec%84%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1869","title":{"rendered":"\ub9dd\uac04\uacfc \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uac15\ucca0 \ud569\uae08\uacfc \uac74\uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uc18c \u2018\ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988(\uc6d0\uc790\ubc88\ud638 25\ubc88, \ub9dd\uac04)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ud78c \ud765\ubbf8\uc9c4\uc9c4\ud55c \ud654\ud559 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 12\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc18c \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub294 \uace0\uac08\ub420 \uc77c\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc44\uad74\ud574\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \uae08\uc18d \uc6d0\uc18c\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub9dd\uac04\uc740 \ubc14\ub2f7\uc18d\uc5d0 \uacf5 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub2e8\uad34(\ud2b9\uc815 \uc131\ubd84\uc774 \ub18d\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud574\uc9c4 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac)\uac00 \ubb34\ub824 5,000\uc5b5t\uc774\ub098 \uc313\uc5ec \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub354\ubbf8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc313\uc778 \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub2e8\uad34\ub97c \uaebc\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2016\ub144 \uc2e0\uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc5d0 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud544\uc218 \ubb34\uae30\uc9c8\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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18\uc138\uae30 \ud654\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\ub9dd\uac04\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc18d \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 1774\ub144 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \uc140\ub808\ub294 \uc5f0\ub9dd\uac04\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\uc640 \ubc14\ub968\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uc18c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc790 \uac04\uc774 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub9dd\uac04\uc744 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uae08\uc18d \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988(Manganese)\uc758 \uc6d0\uc18c\uba85\uc740 \uc790\uc11d\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \u2018magnes\u2019\uc640 \uc5f0\ub9dd\uac04\uc11d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \u2018magnesia nigra(\uac80\uc740 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub124\uc2dc\uc544)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc124\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9dd\uac04\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub294 IUPAC(\uad6d\uc81c \uc21c\uc218\u318d\uc751\uc6a9\ud654\ud559 \uc5f0\ud569) \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd5c\uadfc \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988(manganese)\ub85c \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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1\ub144\uc5d0 1,000\ub9cct \ub118\uac8c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\uc758 90% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ud569\uae08 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uac15\ucca0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\uac00 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc774\ub294 \ucca0\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc81c\ub828 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud3ec\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud574\uacb0\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud574 \ud569\uae08\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284-\ub9dd\uac00\ub2c8\uc988 \ud569\uae08\uc740 \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284 \uce94, \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \ubab8\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc0c9\uae54\uc774 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ube48\uc13c\ud2b8 \ubc18 \uace0\ud750\ub098 \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub124\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc778 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4(Cd)\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc740\ubc31\uc0c9\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uc778 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uce7c\ub85c \uc790\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uace0, \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uacf5\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uac15\ud55c\ub370\uc694. \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc8fc\ubb3c\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uae08\uc18d \ucc0c\uaebc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc774 \ud568\uc720\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544, \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacf5\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ub610\ud55c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 4\ub300 \uacf5\ud574\ubcd1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc774\ud0c0\uc774\uc774\ud0c0\uc774\ubcd1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcd1\uc740 1910\ub144 \ubb34\ub835 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c4\uc988\uac00\uc640 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uae08\uc18d \uc911\ub3c5, \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc, \uc6d0\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub18d\uac00 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubaa8\ub97c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ubf08\uac00 \uad7d\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc11c\uc838 \uc8fd\uc5b4 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc2ec\ud574 \u201c\uc774\ud0c0\uc774 \uc774\ud0c0\uc774(\u2018\uc544\ud30c, \uc544\ud30c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ubcd1\uc740 \u2018\uc774\ud0c0\uc774\uc774\ud0c0\uc774\ubcd1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ub984 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\ubd88\uba85\uc758 \ud48d\ud1a0\ubcd1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uadfc\ucc98 \uae08\uc18d \uad11\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud3d0\uc218\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \uc5fc\uc99d\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uae30\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5f4, \ud638\ud761\uae30 \uc7a5\uc560, \uadfc\uc721\ud1b5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \u2018\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ube14\ub8e8\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \ud638\ud761\uae30\ub098 \uc2e0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uccb4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uc778\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc544\uc5f0\uacfc \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ud761\uc218\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc774 \uccb4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uba74 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc544\uc5f0\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud6a8\uc18c\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce7c\uc298 \ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \ubf1b\uc18d\uc758 \uce7c\uc298\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uace8\uc808\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\ub370\uc694. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 1\uae09 \ubc1c\uc554 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub3fc \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ub3c5\uc77c \uc57d\uad6d\uac10\ub3c5\uc7a5\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc288\ud2b8\ub85c\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc57d\uad6d\uc744 \uc2dc\ucc30\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0c4\uc0b0\uc544\uc5f0\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6cc\uc11c \uc0b0\ud654\uc544\uc5f0\uc744 \uc81c\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \ud770\uc0c9\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc0b0\ud654\uc544\uc5f0\uc774 \ub178\ub780\uc0c9\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc18c\uba85\uc740 calamine(\uc0b0\ud654\uc544\uc5f0 \ud639\uc740 \ud0c4\uc0b0\uc544\uc5f0)\uc758 \uc61b \uc774\ub984\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 kadmeia\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud574 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4(cadmium)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8, \ubb3c\uac10 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3c4\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uacfc \uc0b0\uc18c\uc871 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub3c4\ub8cc\ub294 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8, \ud06c\ub85c\ubbb4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub3c4\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c9\uc774 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70 \ubcc0\uc0c9\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1840\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc5fc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube5b\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5fc\ub8cc\ub294 \ube48\uc13c\ud2b8 \ubc18\uace0\ud750\ub098 \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub124\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub3c4\ub8cc \uc5ed\uc2dc \uccb4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \uc911\ub3c5\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5fc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5fc\ub824 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc5fc\ub8cc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \ud569\uc131\uc5fc\ub8cc\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uc778\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc911\uae08\uc18d\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud669, \uc140\ub808\ub284, \ud154\ub8e8\ub968\uacfc \uac19\uc740 16\uc871 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc871 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc790\uc678\uc120\uc744 \ucb10\uba74 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uc0c9\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub178\ubbf8\ud130\ub85c \uc904\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uc801, \uad11\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790\ub97c \u2018\uc591\uc790 \uc810(quantum dot)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790 \uc810\uc740 \uace0\ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3c5\uc131 \uc720\ucd9c \ubc29\uc9c0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc774\ubbf8\uc9d5(bioimaging, \uc0dd\uccb4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud574 \uc601\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220), \ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc13c\uc11c(biosensor, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubd84\uc11d \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ucc28\uccb4\ub098 \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc544\uc5f0\ub3c4\uae08\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc5f0\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc5f0\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud56d\uacf5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\ub3c4\uae08\ud55c \ud310\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \ub54c \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ub3c4\uae08\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\ud654\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud669\ud654\uc544\uc5f0\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5fc\ub824 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc218\uc694\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf4\uc11d\uacfc \ud654\uc7a5\ud488\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uace0 2011\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ud310\uc774 \uc74c\uadf9\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf08\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 2\ucc28\uc804\uc9c0(NiCad)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc9c0\uc778 \uc218\uc18c\ud654\uae08\uc18d\ub2c8\ucf08(NiMH) \uc804\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \uac12\uc774 \uc2f8\uace0 \ub3c5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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