{"id":1824,"date":"2018-09-23T16:28:02","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T07:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=1824"},"modified":"2019-10-15T19:46:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T10:46:41","slug":"predicting-scientific-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1824","title":{"rendered":"Predicting scientific success"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06627-3?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nature%2Frss%2Fcurrent+%28Nature+-+Issue%29\">\uc6d0\ubb38<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Even sophisticated, data-driven models of academic careers have trouble forecasting the highs and lows.<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__body serif cleared\">\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"figure__image\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/w800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-018-06627-3\/d41586-018-06627-3_16113024.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Nobel prize winner Frank Wilczek\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption>\n<p class=\"figure__caption sans-serif\"><span class=\"mr10\">Physicist, Frank Wilczek, whose Nobel-winning work on the forces acting on quarks was published when he was just starting out.\u00a0<\/span>Credit: Bertil Ericson\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When Frank Wilczek was a graduate student in his early twenties, he published work on the forces holding quarks together that later won him a Nobel Prize.<\/p>\n<p>At the other end of a career span, John Fenn, a retired analytic chemist in his seventies, developed the award-winning technique for analysing large proteins using mass spectrometry.<\/p>\n<p>From early starters to late bloomers, the timing of a researcher\u2019s career high is largely dependent on chance. This was the conclusion of a 2016 study, in which researchers developed a mathematical model to describe publication and citation trends based on the records of thousands of people.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<aside class=\"recommended pull pull--left sans-serif\" data-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/vmgrchdbzf\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-label=\"recommended article\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"recommended__image\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/w400\/magazine-assets\/d41586-018-06627-3\/d41586-018-06627-3_16123974.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"recommended__title serif\">Part of Nature Index 2018 Rising Stars<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Every piece of work is just as likely to be your highest impact paper as the last, says study co-author Dashun Wang at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/northwestern-university-nu\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021bb\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/northwestern-university-nu\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021bb\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Northwestern University<\/a>\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/kellogg-school-of-management-nu\/54be0d90140ba04d7b8b4568\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/kellogg-school-of-management-nu\/54be0d90140ba04d7b8b4568\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Kellogg School of Management<\/a>\u00a0in Evanston, Illinois. \u201cTo be a successful scientist, you should just keep drawing the lottery and hope for the best.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sophisticated new models are using vast data sets to help elucidate the process of scientific discovery, and how it will evolve \u2014 including at the level of individual careers. As the volume of this information expands, the resulting algorithms and their predictions will improve.<\/p>\n<p>But, in searching for predictable patterns, and a formula for detecting rising research stars, scientists are finding that success is inherently unpredictable, says Daniel Larremore, a computer scientist at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/university-of-colorado-boulder-cu-boulder\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021c5\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/university-of-colorado-boulder-cu-boulder\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021c5\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">University of Colorado Boulder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These models are also beginning to reveal the flaws in the research system and point to ways of correcting them. \u201cThrough reverse engineering, we can help create a fairer system that nurtures talented people, no matter their ethnicity, gender or location,\u201d says Roberta Sinatra, a network and data scientist at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/hungary\/central-european-university-ceu\/5139072034d6b65e6a001fe6\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/hungary\/central-european-university-ceu\/5139072034d6b65e6a001fe6\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Central European University\u00a0<\/a>in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/country-outputs\/Hungary\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/country-outputs\/Hungary\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Hungary<\/a>, and first author of the 2016 study.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--low\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--low\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"figure__image\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/w800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-018-06627-3\/d41586-018-06627-3_16113026.jpg\" alt=\"Image showing first x-ray of a human in 1895\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption>\n<p class=\"figure__caption sans-serif\"><span class=\"mr10\">First X-ray photograph of a human, in 1895.\u00a0<\/span>Credit: SPL<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>Betting on the best<\/h6>\n<p>Researchers have had limited success in finding quantitative and objective ways of predicting a scientist\u2019s future performance based on their past merits.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier efforts typically involved statistical checks of single or collected metrics to see how well they correlate with reality. In 2007, for example, Jorge Hirsch, a physicist at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/university-of-california-san-diego-uc-san-diego\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021d7\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/university-of-california-san-diego-uc-san-diego\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021d7\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">University of California, San Diego<\/a>, published a paper on the predictive power of a popular measure he had invented for determining the scientific impact of an individual \u2014 the<i>\u00a0h<\/i>-index. Hirsch observed a correlation between a researcher\u2019s current and future\u00a0<i>h<\/i>-index.<\/p>\n<p>Several years later, a group led by computer scientist, Daniel Acuna, now at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/syracuse-university\/513906cc34d6b65e6a000d2f\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/syracuse-university\/513906cc34d6b65e6a000d2f\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Syracuse University<\/a>, developed a formula to estimate an individual\u2019s future\u00a0<i>h<\/i>-index based on several variables, including number of articles, publication in prestigious journals and years since first paper. It accounted for 66% of the variability in the\u00a0<i>h<\/i>-index of some 3,000 neuroscientists five years later. But some scientists argued that the cumulative nature of the\u00a0<i>h<\/i>-index overstated its predictability.<\/p>\n<p>Now, mathematicians, network scientists, and physicists are bringing new tools to the challenge. They are creating simple models of the rules of human behaviour, in the same way that the Standard Model explains the existence of the Higgs Boson.<\/p>\n<p>These models exploit rich and accessible long-term data generated about scientists and their scholarly endeavours \u2014 from publications and citations, to funding sources, collaborators, mobility, institutional affiliation, ethnicity and gender. But a formula for spotting rising research stars is still elusive. In detecting career trends, the models are also revealing predictive limits.<\/p>\n<h6>Chance discovery<\/h6>\n<p>Those who study the trajectories of scientific careers had long assumed that researchers were at their most creative early in their careers. Sinatra and Wang\u2019s 2016 study proved otherwise. They found that a constant and unique value known as Q, derived from an individual\u2019s long-term citation and publication record, could determine the number of citations that their best paper would achieve, but the timing of that paper was anybody\u2019s guess. The higher a researcher\u2019s Q factor, the higher the impact of their paper.<\/p>\n<p>In a recent study covering a shorter publication window, Wang and Sinatra showed that a career high is typically characterized by a slew of several highly cited papers. \u201cAll of an individual\u2019s best works tend to happen within that hot streak,\u201d says Wang. And while most scientists will experience such a creative burst, it will probably only happen once in their career.<\/p>\n<p>A 2017 study by Larremore also deconstructed the fast-early-peak, slow-slump pattern of productivity. In an analysis of more than 2,000 computer scientists and 200,000 publications, he found that while the researchers\u2019 collective publication trajectory followed the rise\u2013fall pattern, it could only explain the productivity of one in every five scientists.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"figure__image\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/w800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-018-06627-3\/d41586-018-06627-3_16113028.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Penicillium fungus cultured in a petri dish.\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption>\n<p class=\"figure__caption sans-serif\"><span class=\"mr10\">Algorithms can point to incremental advances, but breakthroughs such as the accidental isolation of penicillin are impossible to predict.<\/span>Credit: Lewis Houghton\/SPL<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Paper citations don\u2019t always follow a reliable pattern either, which makes it difficult to predict career trajectories based on them. Some papers lie dormant for many years before gaining citation traction. A 2015 citation analysis of 22 million articles spanning more than a century found that there are many examples of such \u2018sleeping beauties\u2019. Among them is a 1955 paper by Eugene Garfield on the utility of a citation index, which caught the research community\u2019s attention some half a century later.<\/p>\n<p>While emerging algorithms can potentially anticipate incremental advances in science, such as the observation of gravitational waves, it is beyond their capacity to predict the accidental isolation of penicillin, or the serendipitous discovery of x-rays, as it is beyond the scope of most humans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny kind of model that makes strong bets on the trends of the past is likely to perpetuate the kinds of problems that we have now, without leaving us open to the weird and unexpected innovations that no-one sees coming,\u201d says Larremore.<\/p>\n<p>Models of scientists\u2019 careers don\u2019t need to be good predictors to be useful, says Vincent Traag, a computational social scientist at the Centre for Science and Technology Studies,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/netherlands\/leiden-university\/5139073734d6b65e6a002222\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/netherlands\/leiden-university\/5139073734d6b65e6a002222\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Leiden University<\/a>. By allowing researchers to uncover the mechanisms underlying the phenomena they observe \u2014 how science itself works \u2014 \u201cwe can start thinking of how to address questions such as the replicability crisis, publication biases, and inappropriate incentives,\u201d says Traag.<\/p>\n<p>Gaps in the publication records of individuals expose the many lost opportunities \u2014 from those who have abandoned academia out of a sense of failure, or to raise children, or for unexplained reasons.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe big piece of the puzzle that is missing is a quantitative understanding of failure,\u201d says Wang, who is analysing grant application data from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/country-outputs\/United%20States%20of%20America%20(USA)\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/country-outputs\/United%20States%20of%20America%20(USA)\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">US<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/national-institutes-of-health-nih\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a7\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/national-institutes-of-health-nih\/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a7\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">National Institutes of Health<\/a>\u00a0to capture signals not just of acceptance, but also rejection. \u201cIt happens all the time, yet we know so little about it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to tracking talent, some traits have little to do with merit. Studies of the\u00a0<i>h<\/i>-index, for example, have found that women are cited less than men.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we put this into an approach that predicts impact, then it would favour men, rather than women,\u201d says Sinatra, who is working on developing data-driven measures and models to identify the source and contribution of forms of bias so they can be corrected, and not perpetuated in predictive modelling.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo much of the past \u2018success\u2019 has been correlated with looking and sounding, well, like me \u2014 white, male, native English speaking, past affiliation with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/harvard-university\/5139072d34d6b65e6a002176\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/institution-outputs\/united-states-of-america-usa\/harvard-university\/5139072d34d6b65e6a002176\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Harvard<\/a>,\u201d says Larremore. \u201cThere is a danger of reading too much into the patterns of the past.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"emphasis\">Nature<\/span>\u00a0<strong>561<\/strong>, S32-S33 (2018)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"emphasis\">doi: 10.1038\/d41586-018-06627-3<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; (\uc6d0\ubb38) &nbsp; &nbsp; Even sophisticated, data-driven models of academic careers have trouble forecasting the highs and lows. &nbsp; &nbsp; Physicist, Frank Wilczek, whose<a href=\"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1824\" class=\"more-link\">(more&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-on-science","category-lets-do-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1736,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1736","url_meta":{"origin":1824,"position":0},"title":"Representing the identity of a smell","author":"biochemistry","date":"September 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \u00a0 Science\u00a0\u00a014 Sep 2018: Vol. 361, Issue 6407, pp. 1083-1085 DOI: 10.1126\/science.361.6407.1083-l \u00a0 \u00a0 We still don't know how odors retain their identities over a range of concentrations. Working in mice, Bolding and Franks simultaneously recorded spiking activity from neurons in the olfactory bulb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Let's Do Biology!&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Let's Do Biology!","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=33"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3348,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=3348","url_meta":{"origin":1824,"position":1},"title":"Einstein, Eddington and the 1919 eclipse","author":"biochemistry","date":"April 18, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Peter Coles weighs up three books on the momentous expedition that proved the general theory of relativity. \u00a0 Illustration by Ana Kova \u00a0 \u00a0 No Shadow of a Doubt: The 1919 Eclipse That Confirmed Einstein\u2019s Theory of Relativity\u00a0Daniel Kennefick\u00a0Princeton University Press (2019) Gravity\u2019s Century: From Einstein\u2019s Eclipse to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;'01. \uc6b0\uc8fc: \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0'\uc640 '02. \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04' \uad00\ub828&quot;","block_context":{"text":"'01. \uc6b0\uc8fc: \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0'\uc640 '02. \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=39"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4187,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=4187","url_meta":{"origin":1824,"position":2},"title":"Highlight negative results to improve science","author":"biochemistry","date":"October 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Publishers, reviewers and other members of the scientific community must fight science\u2019s preference for positive results \u2014 for the benefit of all, says Devang Mehta. \u00a0 \u00a0 Credit: Adapted from sorbetto\/Getty \u00a0 \u00a0 Near the end of April, my colleagues and I published an\u00a0unusual scientific paper\u00a0\u2014 one reporting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3534,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=3534","url_meta":{"origin":1824,"position":3},"title":"Companies persist with biomedical papers","author":"biochemistry","date":"May 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Corporate research in the life sciences endures, despite diminishing in other fields of science. \u00a0 Many advanced countries struggle to increase their productivity. Between 1970 and 2014, real GDP per hour worked, a measure of labour productivity, grew by an average of just 1.62% per year in the United\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1445,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1445","url_meta":{"origin":1824,"position":4},"title":"No more excuses for non-reproducible methods","author":"biochemistry","date":"August 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 Online technologies make it easy to share precise experimental protocols \u2014 and doing so is essential to modern science, says Lenny Teytelman. \u00a0 \u00a0 Here\u2019s a one-two punch to spark camaraderie among scientists. First, ask: \u201cHow long did it take to get your PhD?\u201d Then\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":402,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=402","url_meta":{"origin":1824,"position":5},"title":"Write fiction to discover something new in your research","author":"biochemistry","date":"May 30, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 Creative writing can help you to approach your science from a completely different perspective \u2014 and boost its impact, says Amanda C. Niehaus. \u00a0 \u00a0 Credit: Getty \u00a0 In the final month of my Australian Research Council fellowship at the University of Queensland in Brisbane,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays on Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays on Science","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=32"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Xo1j-tq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1824"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4439,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1824\/revisions\/4439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}