{"id":1584,"date":"2018-09-09T11:05:41","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T02:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.180.4.222\/lab\/?p=1584"},"modified":"2023-07-05T16:39:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T07:39:36","slug":"%eb%b0%94%eb%8b%a4%ec%83%9d%eb%ac%bc-dna-%ec%a0%95%eb%b3%b4-%ec%86%8c%ec%9c%a0%ea%b6%8c%ec%9d%80-%eb%88%84%ea%b5%ac%ec%97%90%ea%b2%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1584","title":{"rendered":"\ubc14\ub2e4\uc0dd\ubb3c DNA \uc815\ubcf4 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c? & Science \ub274\uc2a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~)<\/p>\n

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\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc885\ud569\ud654\ud559\ud68c\uc0ac BASF\uac00 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0\uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \uc57d 1\ub9cc3000\uc885\uc758 DNA \uc5fc\uae30\uc11c\uc5f4 \uc911 \uc57d \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5f0\uc548\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacf5\ud574(high sea) \uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\uce58\ud574\ub3c4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ucc2c\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4\uc77c \u2018\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\u2019 \uc9c0\ub294 UN\uc774 \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud611\uc815(\uc548)\uc744 \uc0c1\uc815\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 4\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04)\ubd80\ud130 17\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ud1a0\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c DNA\uc815\ubcf4 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub193\uace0 4\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04) UN\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ud611\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc815 \uc5ec\ud558\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4. \u24d2weforum.org<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d, \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc758 DNA \uc815\ubcf4 \u2018\uc218\ud0c8\ud589\uc704\u2019\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uacf5\ud574\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc57d 3\ubd84\uc758 2\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0UN\uc774 \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c \ud611\uc815(\uc548)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed(protected zones)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610 \uc774\ubc88 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ud574 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc815\ubcf4\uc218\uc9d1 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud611\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud655\uace0\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud654\ud559\uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uc7a5\ud488, \ub18d\uc791\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\u2019 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc815\ubcf4 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucde8\ub4dd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub825 \uc13c\ud130(SRC)\uc758 \ud574\uc591\uc815\ucc45\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ube14\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ud06c(Robert Blasiak) \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \u201c\ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ud574\uc591\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub9c9\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c DNA \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d, \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u24d2 Pixabay<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2010\ub144 UN \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 \ub098\uace0\uc57c \uc758\uc815\uc11c(Nagoya Protocol)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc2dd\ud488\u00b7\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ube7c\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc218\ud0c8\ud589\uc704(biopiracy)\u2019\ub97c \uae08\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\ud0c8\ud589\uc704\ub780 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub3d9\u2027\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud574 DNA \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ube7c\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 12\ud574\ub9ac(1\ud574\ub9ac\ub294 1852m) \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00 \ud574\uc5ed\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 BASF\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 DNA \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d, \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c1\ucda9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\u2019 \ud574\uc11d \ub193\uace0 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\u2027\uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \uac08\ub4f1<\/strong>
\n\ube14\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ud06c \ubc15\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c DNA \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 1988\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \ubc40\uc7a5\uc5b4(European eel) DNA \uc5fc\uae30\uc11c\uc5f4\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub3fc \ud574\uc591\uae30\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 300\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ud559, \uae30\uc5c5, \uac1c\uc778\ub2e8\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\ud55c 862\uac1c\uc758 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c DNA \uc5fc\uae30\uc11c\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \ud76c\uadc0 \ub3d9\u2027\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uadf9\uc9c0\ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\ud68c(Extremophiles)\ub294 \uc2ec\ud574 \uc5f4\uc218\ubd84\ucd9c\uacf5(Hydrothermal vents)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ud76c\uadc0 \ubc8c\ub808\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

BASF\ub294 \uc5f4\uc218\ubd84\ucd9c\uacf5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc8c\ub808 DNA \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud574 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. BASF\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \ubc8c\ub808\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub18d\uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ud655\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\ube14\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ud06c \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \u201c\uc774\ub4e4 \ud559\uc220\ub2e8\uccb4\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 DNA \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud574 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7a5\uc560\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ud6c4\uc8fd\uc21c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, BASF\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc120\uc810\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uae30\uc5c5, \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018DNA \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u24d2 Pixabay<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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UN \uc8fc\uc7ac\ub85c \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc218\uc6d4\uce58 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2018\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\u2019 \uc9c0\ub294 \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc218\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub09c\uc81c\ub294 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud638\uc8fc \uc6b8\ub7f0\uacf5 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ud574\ub9ac\uc5e3 \ub370\uc774\ube44\uc2a4(Harriet Harden-Davies) \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 1982\ub144 \ud574\uc591\ubc95\uacfc \uad00\ub828 UN \ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0(common heritage)\u2019 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ubbf8\ub124\ub784\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ud574\uc57c\ud560 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud68c\uc758\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ud300\uc740 \u201c\u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\u2019 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201c\ud574\uc591\uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \ub098\ub77c, \uae30\uc5c5, \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uae30\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc874\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud611\uc0c1\ud300\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uba85\uacf5\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uacf5\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc720(freedom of the high seas)\u2019\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 EU \ub4f1 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0\ud0d0\uc0ac(marine bioprospecting)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc6b0\ub824\ub41c\ub2e4\uba70, \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c DNA \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc5fc\uae30\uc11c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610 \u2018DNA \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ubc14\ub85c\uac00\uae30:\u00a0https:\/\/www.sciencetimes.co.kr\/?news=%eb%b0%94%eb%8b%a4%ec%83%9d%eb%ac%bc-dna-%ec%a0%95%eb%b3%b4-%ec%86%8c%ec%9c%a0%ea%b6%8c%ec%9d%80-%eb%88%84%ea%b5%ac%ec%97%90%ea%b2%8c<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/361\/6406\/956?rss=1<\/p>\n

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U.N. tackles gene prospecting on the high seas<\/h5>\n

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Science\u00a0<\/cite>\u00a007 Sep 2018:
\nVol. 361, Issue 6406, pp. 956-957
\nDOI: 10.1126\/science.361.6406.956<\/p>\n

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It’s an eye-catching statistic: A single company, the multinational chemical giant BASF, owns nearly half of the patents issued on 13,000 DNA sequences from marine organisms. That number is now helping fuel high-stakes global negotiations on a contentious question: how to fairly regulate the growing exploitation of genes collected in the open ocean, beyond any nation’s jurisdiction.<\/p>\n

The overarching goal of the talks, which opened this week at the United Nations in New York City, is crafting a new agreement to protect biodiversity in the high seas, which include two-thirds of the ocean. Many of the discussions, which will run until 17 September, are expected to focus on long-standing proposals to establish protected zones where fishing and development would be limited or banned. But the negotiations also aim to replace today’s free-for-all scramble for marine genetic resources with a more orderly and perhaps more just regime.<\/p>\n

Many developed nations and industry groups are adamant that any new rules should not complicate efforts to discover and patent marine genes that may help create better chemicals, cosmetics, and crops. But many developing nations want rules that will ensure they, too, share in any benefits. Scientists are also watching. A regulatory regime that is too burdensome could have \u201ca negative impact\u201d on scientists engaged in \u201cnoncommercial ocean research,\u201d warns Robert Blasiak, a marine policy specialist at the Stockholm Resilience Centre.<\/p>\n

It is not the first time nations have wrangled over how to share genetic resources. Under another U.N. pact, the 2010 Nagoya Protocol, 105 countries have agreed to rules to prevent so-called biopiracy: the removal of biological resources\u2014such as plant or animal DNA\u2014from a nation’s habitats without proper permission or compensation.<\/p>\n

Those rules don’t apply in international waters, which begin 200 nautical miles from shore and are attracting growing interest from researchers and companies searching for valuable genes. The first patent on DNA from a marine organism was granted in 1988 for a sequence from the European eel, which spends part of its life in freshwater. Since then, more than 300 companies, universities, and others have laid claim to sequences from 862 marine species, a team led by Blasiak reported in June in\u00a0Science Advances<\/a><\/em>. Extremophiles have been especially prized. Genes from worms found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, for example, encode polymers used in cosmetics. And BASF has patented other worm DNA that the company believes could help improve crop yields. The conglomerate, based in Ludwigshafen, Germany, says it found most of its 5700 sequences in public databases.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere’s nothing illegal about what they did, the science is just moving way faster than the policy,\u201d Blasiak says. And the trend has helped catalyze global discussions about whether and how to share any benefits that arise from high seas patents.<\/p>\n

It may take years for nations to agree on a marine biodiversity treaty; the talks now underway are just a first round. But an \u201cideological divide\u201d between developing and developed countries has, so far, \u201cled to stalemate\u201d on how to handle marine genetic resources, says Harriet Harden-Davies, a policy expert at the University of Wollongong in Australia.<\/p>\n

Most developing nations want to expand the \u201ccommon heritage\u201d philosophy embedded in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which declares that resources found on or under the seabed, such as minerals, are the \u201ccommon heritage of mankind.\u201d Applying that principle to genetic resources would promote \u201csolidarity in the preservation and conservation of a good we all share,\u201d South Africa’s negotiating team said in a recent statement. Under such an approach, those who profit from marine genes could, for example, pay into a global fund that would be used to compensate other nations for the use of shared resources, possibly supporting scientific training or conservation.<\/p>\n

But developed nations including the United States, Russia, and Japan oppose extending the \u201ccommon heritage\u201d language, fearing burdensome and unworkable regulations. They argue access to high seas genes should be guaranteed to all nations under the principle of the \u201cfreedom of the high seas,\u201d also enshrined in the Law of the Sea. That approach essentially amounts to finders keepers, although countries traditionally have balanced unfettered access with other principles, such as the value of conservation, in developing rules for shipping, fishing, and research in international waters.<\/p>\n

The European Union and other parties want to sidestep the debate and seek a middle ground. One influential proposal would allow nations to prospect for high seas genes, but require that they publish the sequences they uncover. Companies could also choose to keep sequences private temporarily, in order to be able to patent them, if they contribute to an international fund that would support marine research by poorer nations. \u201cResearchers all around the world should be put all on a level playing field,\u201d says Arianna Broggiato, a Brussels-based legal adviser for the consultancy eCoast, who co-authored a paper on the concept this year in\u00a0The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Many researchers, meanwhile, hope whatever rules emerge don’t stifle science. Some complain that the Nagoya Protocol, for example, has sometimes led to burdensome paperwork, complicating even studies aimed at protecting biodiversity. Worse, many say, is a recent proposal to use the pact to regulate the use of not just genetic material, but also publicly available gene sequences (Science<\/em>, 6 July, p.\u00a014<\/a>).<\/p>\n

It’s possible that nations ultimately won’t reach a new agreement and will maintain the status quo. But if developed nations continue to claim valuable genetic information from the high seas, developing nations could have little incentive to protect those waters, warns marine policy expert Thembile Joyini, a New York City\u2013based adviser to South Africa’s government. Speaking as an individual and not representing his government, he recently said, \u201cYou want all of us to have the feeling that we own the ocean.\u201d<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~)     \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc885\ud569\ud654\ud559\ud68c\uc0ac BASF\uac00 \ud574\uc591\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0\uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \uc57d 1\ub9cc3000\uc885\uc758 DNA \uc5fc\uae30\uc11c\uc5f4 \uc911 \uc57d 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\uc900 \ud78c\ud2b8, ‘\uc0dd\uccb4\ubaa8\ubc29\uacfc\ud559’\uc744 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc694","author":"biochemistry","date":"August 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 '\ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uad00' 8\uc6d46\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f4\ub824 \u00a0 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80(\uc7a5\uad00 \uc720\uc601\ubbfc)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\ud559\uad00\ud611\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub294 '2018\ub144 \ub450\ub4dc\ub9bc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8' \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\ub294 '\ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uad00'\uc774 \uc624\ub294 8\uc6d46\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uad6d 9\uac1c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 30\uc77c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ub450\ub4dc\ub9bc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc5c5(\uc774\ud558 \ub450\ub4dc\ub9bc)\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\ubb38\ud654 \uc18c\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc30\ub824\uacc4\uce35 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\uc591\uc2dd\uc2dc\ub3c4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5 \u00a0 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uc220\uc9c0 \u2018\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\u2019\ub294 \ubd84\ud64d\ube5b\uc758 \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08\ub97c 22\uc77c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc9c0 \uc18d \ubd84\ud64d\ube5b \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uace7 \ub09c\uc790\uc640 \uc815\uc790\ub97c \ubfdc\uc5b4\ub0bc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08\ub294 \uc0b0\ud638\ucda9\uc758 \ubd84\ube44\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ud574\uc778 \ud0c4\uc0b0\uce7c\uc298\uc774 \ud1f4\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc554\ucd08\ub85c \ud587\ube5b\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc628\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc5f4\ub300 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc790\ub780\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0b0\ud638\uac00 \ub5bc\uc8fd\uc74c\uc744\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Let's Do Biology!"","block_context":{"text":"Let's Do Biology!","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=33"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1253,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1253","url_meta":{"origin":1584,"position":2},"title":"\uc138\uc0c1\uc744 10\ub9cc \ubc30 \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacfc\ud559\uc790","author":"biochemistry","date":"July 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc791\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub80c\uc988\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub9ac\uc794\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc744 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uac1c\ubbf8\ub098 \ubcbc\ub8e9 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1595\ub144 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc548\uacbd \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc580\uc13c \ubd80\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc740 \uc870\uadf8\ub9cc\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "'08. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc18d\uc131'\uacfc '09. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc804' \uad00\ub828"","block_context":{"text":"'08. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc18d\uc131'\uacfc '09. \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc804' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=43"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post-phinf.pstatic.net\/MjAxODA3MjVfNjIg\/MDAxNTMyNDg0NTMyMzEy.8e0kOi3Yx80MaHlAcJfCZM11niZ_FTDKFP7fNOpUJ2Mg.y9DnBB0QSPL9w8HCZMifwGC0kU0P5hkOno2OdjaS_psg.JPEG\/untitled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1430,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=1430","url_meta":{"origin":1584,"position":3},"title":"\ud1b5\ud48d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc704\uc640 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740?! & \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\ud48d\uce58\ub8cc\uc81c \u2018\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4\ud14d\uc0ac\u2019","author":"biochemistry","date":"August 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38: \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694~) \u00a0 \uc624\ub298\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ubab8\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc 20\ub300 \ud658\uc790\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 '\ud1b5\ud48d'\uc778\ub370\uc694. \uc720\uc7ac\ud658 \uc528\ub3c4 \uc80a\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2193\uc544\ub798 \uc601\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ud655\uc778\u2193 source :\u00a0\ucc44\ub110A\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\uc720\uc7ac\ud658\ub3c4 \uacaa\uc5b4\ubcf8, '\uc544\uc545' \ube44\uba85 \uc808\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c8\ud658\uc740?! \ud1b5\ud48d\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \ud1b5\ud48d\uc774\ub780 \uad00\uc808\uc5fc\u00a0\uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub85c \ubab8\uc5d0\u00a0'\uc694\uc0b0'\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubcd1\uc778\ub370\uc694. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0\uc694\uc0b0\uc744\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Essays on Science"","block_context":{"text":"Essays on 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\uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \u00a0 \u00a0 (\uc6d0\ubb38) \u00a0 \u00a0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\u00b7\ubc95\ud559\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c '\ub85c\ubd07\uc2dc\ubbfc\ubc95' \uc81c\uc815 \ubc18\ub300 \"\uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\u00b7\uc18c\uc720\uc8fc \ucc45\uc784 \ud68c\ud53c \uaf3c\uc218\"\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ub85c\ubd07\uc2dc\uc7a5 400\uc5b5\u5f17 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5 \uc790\uc728\u8eca\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "'06. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c'\uc640 '07. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\uba85' \uad00\ub828"","block_context":{"text":"'06. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c'\uc640 '07. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\uba85' \uad00\ub828","link":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?cat=42"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":906,"url":"https:\/\/biochemistry.khu.ac.kr\/lab\/?p=906","url_meta":{"origin":1584,"position":5},"title":"\uc0bc\uc131 4400\uc5b5\ub300 \ud540\ud3ab \ud2b9\ud5c8 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\ud56d\uc18c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc29\uce68\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc624\ub824\uba74 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ube14\ub8f8\ubc84\uadf8\ub294\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Essays on Science"","block_context":{"text":"Essays on 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